Question

10-12 предложений о любом известном путешественнике на английском

Answer 1

Francis Drake was born in Devon, England, in around 1540.

He went to sea at an early age and in 1563 became the first Englishman to sell slaves from Africa in the New World. The Spanish called him a pirate because of his expedition against Spanish ports in the Caribbean.

In December 1577 Drake was secretly sent by Queen Elizabeth I to set off on an expedition against the Spanish colonies on the American Pacific coast. He left his homeland with 5 ships under his command, but by the time he reached the Pacific Ocean in October 1578 only one was left.

Drake travelled up the west coast of South America hoping to find a route across to the Atlantic but then he turned south and crossed the Pacific.

Despite all the difficulties Drake arrived in England in September 1580 with his ship filled with gold and spices.

That is how he became the first Englishman to sail around the world. Because of this the Queen made him a knight.

Besides this achievement Sir Francis Drake is known for his participation in the war between England and Spain. In 1588 he was a vice admiral in the fleet that defeated the Armada, the Spanish Fleet.

Drake died in Panama on 28 January 1596.  

Answer 2

One of the most well-known travelers in history is Marco Polo. Born in Venice, Italy, in 1254, Marco Polo was a merchant and explorer who became famous for his travels to Asia.

At the age of 17, Marco Polo embarked on a journey with his father and uncle to the Mongol Empire, ruled by Kublai Khan. Over the course of 24 years, Marco Polo traveled extensively throughout Asia, visiting places such as China, India, and Persia.

During his travels, Marco Polo became friends with Kublai Khan and served as his trusted advisor. He documented his experiences and observations in a book called "The Travels of Marco Polo," which became one of the most influential travelogues in history.

Marco Polo's descriptions of the Far East captivated the Western world, sparking curiosity and inspiring future explorers. His accounts of the wealth and grandeur of the Mongol Empire influenced European explorers and merchants, such as Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama, to seek new trade routes to Asia.

Marco Polo introduced many aspects of Asian culture to the West, including paper money, coal, and firearms. He also described the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and the practice of foot binding, which were previously unknown to Europeans.

Despite facing numerous hardships throughout his journey, including bandit attacks and extreme weather conditions, Marco Polo's determination and curiosity drove him to overcome obstacles and continue his exploration.

After returning to Venice in 1295, Marco Polo was captured during a war with Genoa and imprisoned. During his imprisonment, he dictated his experiences to a fellow inmate, Rustichello da Pisa, who helped him write his famous book.

Marco Polo's adventures and discoveries opened up a whole new world to Europeans, challenging their beliefs and expanding their understanding of the world. His travels remain a significant part of world history, and his legacy as one of the greatest explorers of all time is undeniable.