Question

I. Измените действительный залог на страдательный. 1. I prepare the dinner. 2. She brought me these text-books. 3. They buy newspapers. 4. He gives French lessons. 5. People will remember this event. 6. The children will take the copy-books. 7. She writes short stories. 8. He organised the party. 9. They told us interesting stories. 10. We will discuss this novel. 11. We understood him. 12. Mary will invite us.II. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге.1. Water (to cover) most of the Earth's surface. 2. Most of the Earth's surface (to cover) by water. 3. The park gates (to lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening. 4. The letter (to post) a week ago and it (to arrive) yesterday. 5. The boat (to sink) quickly but fortunately everybody (to rescue). 6. Ron's parents (to die) when he was very young. He and his sister (to bring) up by their grandparents. 7. I was born in London but I (to grow) up in the north of England. 8. While I was on holiday, my camera (to steal) from my hotel room. 9. While I was on holiday, my camera (to disappear) from my hotel room. 10. Why Sue (to resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it? 11. The company is not independent. It (to own) by a much larger company. 12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody (to call) an ambulance but nobody (to injure) so the ambulance (not to need). 13. Where these photos (to take)? 14. When the plane (to take) off, the passengers (to show) how to use life jackets. 15. If you (to offer) a cheap camera, don’t buy it, it (not to work). 16. British coins (to make) at the Royal Mint.

Answer 1

1) The dinner is prepared by me.
2) These text-books were brought to me by her.
3) The newspapers are bought by them.
4) French lessons are given by him.
5) This event will be remembered by people.
6) The copy-books will be taken by the children.
7) Short stories are written by her.
8) The party was organised by him.
9) Interesting stories were told us by them.
10) This novel will be discussed by us.
11) He was understood by us.
12) We will be invited by Mary.
***********************************************************
1. Water  covers most of the Earth's surface.
2. Most of the Earth's surface is covered by water.
3. The park gates are locked at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
4. The letter was posted) a week ago and it arrived yesterday.
5. The boat sank quickly but fortunately everybody rescued.
6. Ron's parents died when he was very young. He and his sister  were brought up by their grandparents.
7. I was born in London but I grew up in the north of England.
8. While I was on holiday, my camera was stolen from my hotel room.
9. While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared from my hotel room.
10.Why did Sue resignfrom her job? Didn't she enjoy it?
11. The company is not independent. It is owned by a much larger company.
12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody called an ambulance but nobody was injured so the ambulance was not needed.
13) Where were these photos taken? 
14. When the plane took  off, the passengers were shown) how to use life jackets.
15. If you are offered a cheap camera, don’t buy it, it won't work.
16. British coins are made) at the Royal Mint.

Answer 2

I. Изменение действительного залога на страдательный:

1. The dinner is prepared by me. 2. These text-books were brought to me by her. 3. Newspapers are bought by them. 4. French lessons are given by him. 5. This event will be remembered by people. 6. The copy-books will be taken by the children. 7. Short stories are written by her. 8. The party was organized by him. 9. Interesting stories were told to us by them. 10. This novel will be discussed by us. 11. He was understood by us. 12. We will be invited by Mary.

II. Раскрытие скобок, употребляя глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге:

1. Water covers most of the Earth's surface. (действительный залог) 2. Most of the Earth's surface is covered by water. (страдательный залог) 3. The park gates are locked at 6.30 p.m. every evening. (страдательный залог) 4. The letter was posted a week ago, and it arrived yesterday. (страдательный залог) 5. The boat sank quickly, but fortunately, everybody was rescued. (страдательный залог) 6. Ron's parents died when he was very young. He and his sister were brought up by their grandparents. (страдательный залог) 7. I was born in London, but I grew up in the north of England. (действительный залог) 8. While I was on holiday, my camera was stolen from my hotel room. (страдательный залог) 9. While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared from my hotel room. (страдательный залог) 10. Why did Sue resign from her job? Didn't she enjoy it? (действительный залог) 11. The company is not independent. It is owned by a much larger company. (страдательный залог) 12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody called an ambulance, but nobody was injured, so the ambulance was not needed. (страдательный залог) 13. Where were these photos taken? (страдательный залог) 14. When the plane took off, the passengers were shown how to use life jackets. (страдательный залог) 15. If you are offered a cheap camera, don't buy it; it won't work. (действительный залог) 16. British coins are made at the Royal Mint. (страдательный залог)