
Сделай пожалуйста . Без перевода ! Underline the correct alternative.1. I didn't do/haven't done
much work for/since myboss left.2. I didn't go/haven't been to China for/since 2010.3. She has been/was a doctor for/since more than fortyyears. She retired in 2012.4. Hi, Angela. How are you? I haven't seen/didn't seeyou for/since ages.5. I left/have left university in 2000. I've worked in thiscompany for/since about fifteen years.6. I didn't see/haven't seen Sam yesterday. In fact I didn't see/haven't seen him for/since Monday.7. He's really tired. He hasn't stopped working for/since5.30a.m.8. She hasn't driven/didn't drive a car for/since she hadthe accident.B. Complete the sentences with for or since. Put theverbs in brackets into the correct form of the presentperfect or past simple.1. I've lived in this city __ 2011. I__(come) here with my family.2. I __ (buy) this house in 2005, so I __ (live) here __ more than ten years.3. I __ (know) Marissa __ a long time. We __ (meet) in 1998.4. They __ (move) to Australia last December, so they __ (be) there __ nearly a year.5. We __ (not be) back to Russia __ 1990.6. He __ (not see) his father __ he left home.7. I've been learning English__ I __ (start) school.8. She__ (have) that car __ ages!

Ответы на вопрос

Ответ:
A Подчеркните правильный вариант.
1. I haven't done much work since my boss left.
2. I haven't been to China since 2010.
3. She has been a doctor for more than forty years. She retired in 2012.
4. Hi, Angela. How are you? I haven't seen you for ages.
5. I left university in 2000. I've worked in this company for about fifteen years.
6. I didn't see Sam yesterday. In fact, I haven't seen him since Monday.
7. He's really tired. He hasn't stopped working since 5.30 a.m.
8. She hasn't driven a car since she had the accident.
B. Закончите предложения с for или с тех пор. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму настоящего совершенного или прошедшего простого времени.
1. I've lived in this city since 2011. I came here with my family.
2. I bought this house in 2005, so I have lived here for more than ten years.
3. I have known Marissa for a long time. We met in 1998.
4. They moved to Australia last December, so they have been there for nearly a year.
5. We have not been back to Russia since 1990.
6. He has not seen his father since he left home.
7. I've been learning English since I started school.
8. She has had that car for ages!
Объяснение:
Вспомогательным глаголом времени Present Perfect является have, и его форма has, для 3 лица ед.ч. Касательно смыслового глагола, к нему добавляем окончание –ed, если он правильный, если не правильный то берем третью форму (Past Participle) (нужно учить).
Для образования отрицания необходимо поставить have/has в отрицательную форму, добавив частичку not – haven’t, hasn’t.
Настоящее совершенное время используется в нескольких ситуациях:
1. Действие уже случилось, а результат важен сейчас.
2. Говорим об опыте, приобретенном ранее.
Слова-маркеры Present Perfect:
since
(Предлог since используется, когда речь идет о том, что действие длится с какого-то момента, начиная с какой-то отправной точки.)
for
(Предлог for значит «в течение какого-то времени», он используется, когда речь идет о длительности промежутка времени.)
Past Simple – простое прошедшее время
Образование: смысловой глагол во второй форме (нужно учить), если глагол неправильный. Если глагол правильный, то к нему добавляем окончание –ed.
Вспомогательным глаголом для времени Past Simple является глагол did.
Для образования отрицания необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол did в отрицательную форму, добавив частичку not – didn’t и после него смысловой глагол ставим в начальную форму, т.е. в инфинитив.
Употребление времени Past Simple:
• Действие произошло в прошлом и есть четкое указание, когда именно.
• События сменяли друг друга в прошлом, часто это касается историй и рассказов.
• Действие регулярно происходило в прошлом, но сейчас не происходит.
В качестве подсказки по употреблению Past Simple слова-маркеры используются достаточно активно и не вызывают вопросов. Список основных слов и фраз выглядит так.
• yesterday
• the day before yesterday
• last year/month/week/Monday
• 2 years/days/weeks ago
• in 2002
#SPJ1



Sure, here are the correct alternatives for the sentences:
- I didn't do much work since my boss left.
- I haven't been to China since 2010.
- She was a doctor for more than forty years. She retired in 2012.
- Hi, Angela. How are you? I haven't seen you for ages.
- I left university in 2000. I've worked in this company for about fifteen years.
- I didn't see Sam yesterday. In fact, I haven't seen him since Monday.
- He's really tired. He hasn't stopped working since 5.30 a.m.
- She hasn't driven a car since she had the accident.
B. Complete the sentences with for or since. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present perfect or past simple.
- I've lived in this city since 2011. I came here with my family.
- I bought this house in 2005, so I have lived here for more than ten years.
- I have known Marissa for a long time. We met in 1998.
- They moved to Australia last December, so they have been there for nearly a year.
- We haven't been back to Russia since 1990.
- He hasn't seen his father since he left home.
- I've been learning English since I started school.
- She has had that car for ages!


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