Question

Дам 37 баллов!!read the text, answer the questions With the development of technology in the twenty-first century, it would be really difficult to imagine life without computers. They are a source of information, education and entertainment. But today’s world of computers can also be quite frightening and dangerous. This is because of people who use computers for illegal purposes. They are called hackers. Hackers spend their time playing with computer data in all parts of cyberspace. Much of what they do is not dangerous, but sometimes their activities break the law, for example, when they break into websites, take control of computers or create viruses. They are especially interested in breaking through the security of military websites. Hackers know how to trick people just using their programs. They use a ‘Trojan Horse’, a program that looks perfectly safe, but actually contains something destructive. The only way of not getting into trouble is not to open it. Although they can be seriously punished if they are caught, most hackers still think that what they do is a game. They often meet at festivals to take part in discussions, share their experiences, meet other hackers and generally to have a good time. These meetings are organised in well-known places like Las Vegas or Berlin. However, what the hackers do at such festivals is a secret and often many of their activities take place at night. Recently, hacking has started to increase. Hackers are getting into computer systems and stealing or destroying information. It is certain that there will be a lot more of this high-tech crime in the twenty-first century. Questions: 1.What is the role of the computers in our century? 2.Who are called hackers? 3.Are hackers criminals? Why? 4.What should people do to avoid computer viruses? 5.How do hackers socialise? 6.Will hackering be eliminated in future?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Computers are a source of information, education, entertainment as well as a place for hackers.

2. Hackers are people who use computers for illegal purposes.

3. Hackers become criminals once they break laws, but if they play around with data without breaching laws they are not criminals.

4. People should avoid opening such programs as "Trojan Horse" which is very distructive.

5. Hackers meet on festivals, for instance in Las Vegas or Berlin.

6. No, hackering will not be eliminated, as it is certain that there will be a lot more of this high-tech crime in the 21st century.

Answer 2

1. The role of computers in our century is described as essential, serving as sources of information, education, and entertainment. They play a pivotal role in modern life.

2. Hackers are individuals who are mentioned in the text as those who use computers for various activities in cyberspace, including illegal purposes.

3. Yes, hackers can be considered criminals because some of their activities involve breaking the law, such as breaking into websites, taking control of computers, or creating viruses. These actions are illegal and can have serious consequences.

4. To avoid computer viruses, people should be cautious about opening files or programs from unknown or untrusted sources. It's essential to have updated antivirus software, use strong passwords, and keep their operating systems and software up to date with security patches.

5. Hackers socialize by attending festivals and gatherings where they meet other hackers, participate in discussions, and share their experiences. These events often take place in well-known locations like Las Vegas or Berlin, and many of their activities are secretive and may occur at night.

6. The text doesn't explicitly state whether hacking will be eliminated in the future. However, it does mention that hacking has been on the rise, and it is expected that there will be more high-tech cybercrime in the twenty-first century. It suggests that hacking is a persistent issue, but it doesn't make a prediction about its complete elimination.