Question

Напишите пожалуйста историю туркистана и привлекательные места в этом городе. НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ!!!!!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Turkestan (kaz. Turkistan) is a city in the south of Kazakhstan, not far from the Syrdarya river. Since June 19, 2018 it has been the administrative center of the Turkestan region (previously - South Kazakhstan region) [6]. One of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan. Located 160 km north-west of Shymkent on the Tashkent railway between Kyzylorda and Tashkent.

перевод:Туркеста́н (каз. Түркістан) — город на юге Казахстана, недалеко от реки Сырдарья. С 19 июня 2018 года является административным центром Туркестанской области (ранее — Южно-Казахстанская)[6]. Один из древнейших городов Казахстана. Расположен в 160 км к северо-западу от Шымкента на Ташкентской железной дороге между Кызылордой и Ташкентом. The city of Turkestan, formerly called Yassi, was one of the knots of the Great Silk Road, connected with the Dashtikipchak steppe. Through these places went caravans from China, Persia, Byzantium, loaded with the finest china, beautiful fabrics, jewelry and other goods. It was here that the wonderful Khoja Ahmed Yasawi lived his life, whose poems brought people thoughts of goodness and honor, poems that people learned by heart and passed along a chain far beyond Dashtikipchak.

Answer 2

Turkestan, located in southern Kazakhstan, is a city steeped in history and culture. Its roots can be traced back to ancient times, and it has played a significant role in the development of the Silk Road trade routes. Let's explore the captivating history of Turkestan and some of its appealing attractions.

Historical Overview:

Ancient Roots: Turkestan's history dates back to the ancient city of Yassy, which was founded in the 5th-6th centuries. Over the centuries, it became a major center for trade and culture, connecting the East and West through the Silk Road.

Turkestan as a Spiritual Center: One of Turkestan's most iconic landmarks is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. Constructed in the 12th century, this mausoleum is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture and holds immense spiritual significance. It became a place of pilgrimage, drawing people from far and wide.

Timurid Influence: During the 14th and 15th centuries, Turkestan came under the influence of the Timurid Empire, led by the famous conqueror Timur (Tamerlane). The city thrived as a center of art, science, and literature during this period.

Russian Imperial Era: In the late 19th century, Turkestan came under Russian rule. This period saw the modernization of the city, with the construction of new infrastructure and the blending of Russian and Central Asian cultures.

Soviet Era: In the Soviet era, Turkestan continued to evolve, becoming an important industrial and cultural center. The city played a role in the development of the Soviet space program.

Attractions in Turkestan:

1. Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this mausoleum is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Its turquoise dome and intricate tilework are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the Timurid era.

2. Arystan Bab Mausoleum: Dedicated to Arystan Bab, a revered Sufi teacher, this mausoleum showcases a blend of Islamic and Turkic architectural styles. It's a serene place with a spiritual atmosphere.

3. Turkestan Fortress: Built in the 16th century, the Turkestan Fortress stands as a reminder of the city's historical significance. The fortress has withstood the test of time and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

4. Aisha Bibi Mausoleum: Located just outside Turkestan, this mausoleum is known for its unique conical dome and intricate brickwork. It's dedicated to the legendary beauty Aisha Bibi.

5. Turkestan Zoo: For a more contemporary experience, the Turkestan Zoo is a popular attraction. It features a variety of animal species and provides a family-friendly environment.

Conclusion:

Turkestan, with its rich history and diverse architectural wonders, is a city that captures the essence of Central Asian heritage. From the spiritual oasis of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi to the ancient charm of the Turkestan Fortress, the city invites visitors to explore its fascinating past and vibrant present.