Question

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple или Present Perfect. 1.He … (watch) a movie yesterday. 2. … you ever … (watch) “Paddington”? 3. She … (not be) to the cinema for 2 years. 4. I … (have) this car since 2018. 5. He … (be) an actor for 10 years. 6. We … (see) “Titanic” last weekend. 7. I … never (drive) a car before. 8. I … (live) in Cheboksary since I was a child. 9. They … (move) here in 2019. 10. She … (start) learning French yesterday.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. He watched a movie yesterday.

2. Have you ever watched “Paddington”?

3. She hasn't been to the cinema for 2 years.

4. I have had this car since 2018.

5. He has been an actor for 10 years.

6. We saw “Titanic” last weekend.

7. I have never driven a car before.

8. I have lived in Cheboksary since I was a child.

9. They moved here in 2019.

10. She started learning French yesterday.

Объяснение:

Используем время Past Simple, когда указано время совершения действие (вчера, в 2019, на прошлых выходных и т.д). То есть слова маркеры: yesterday, last year/week, in 1990, 5 seconds/minutes/hours ago и др.

В утверждении для всех лиц в Past Simple используем такую структуру: подлежащее+V2 (глагол во второй форме: если он правильный, то у него просто будет окончание -ed)

Время Present Perfect же используется, когда точное время не указано; если говорим про опыт; если действие началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается.

Слова-маркеры Present Perfect: ever, already, yet, for (.. years), since, never и т.д.

Структура утвердительных предложений: подлежащее+have/has+V3 (глагол в 3 форме)

Для отрицания, к have/has нужно добавить not (можно сократить до haven't и hasn't)

В вопросах have/has выносим на первое место

Для I, you, we, they в структуре используем have, для he, she, it - has

1. есть слово yesterday - Past Simple
2. есть слово ever - Present Perfect
3. for 2 years - Present Perfect
4. since 2018 - Present Perfect
5. for 10 years - Present Perfect
6. last weekend - Past Simple
7. never и before - Present Perfect
8. since - Present Perfect
9. in 2019 - Past Simple
10. yesterday - Past Simple

Answer 2

1. He watched a movie yesterday.
2. Have you ever watched "Paddington"?
3. She hasn't been to the cinema for 2 years.
4. I have had this car since 2018.
5. He has been an actor for 10 years.
6. We saw "Titanic" last weekend.
7. I have never driven a car before.
8. I have lived in Cheboksary since I was a child.
9. They moved here in 2019.
10. She started learning French yesterday.