Question

НАПИСАТЬ В УТВЕРЖДЕНИЕ, ОТРИЦАНИЕ И ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНО Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Рast Perfect. 1. I (to finish) my work by seven o'clock. 2. Нe thought that he (to lose) the money. 3. Ann told me that she (to see) an interesting film. 4. When I came home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 5. When father returned from work, we (not to do) our lessons yet. 6. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils already (to do) their tests. 7. Kate showed me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 8. The teacher understood that Lena (not to do) her homework.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. I had finished my work by seven o'clock.

2. Нe thought that he had lost the money.

3. Ann told me that she had seen an interesting film.

4. When I came home, mother had already cooked dinner.

5. When father returned from work, we hadn't done our lessons yet.

6. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had already done their tests.

7. Kate showed me the book which she had bought the day before.

8. The teacher understood that Lena hadn't done her homework.

Объяснение:

Время Past Perfect образуется при помощи глагола to have в форме прошедшего времени — то есть had и третьей формы значимого глагола (Participle II, причастие прошедшего времени). У правильных глаголов – а таковых большинство – Participle II образуется путем добавления окончания -ed к основе глагола. Participle II неправильных глаголов нужно выучить. Схема образования выглядит следующим образом: S + had + V3 где S — подлежащее.

Перевод:

1. Я закончил свою работу к семи часам.

2. Он думал, что потерял деньги.

3. Энн сказала мне, что посмотрела интересный фильм.

4. Когда я пришел домой, мама уже приготовила ужин.

5. Когда отец вернулся с работы, мы еще не закончили уроки.

6. Когда учитель вошел в класс, ученики уже сделали тесты.

7. Катя показала мне книгу, которую купила накануне.

8. Учитель понял, что Лена не сделала домашнее задание.

Answer 2

Утверждение:

1. I had finished my work by seven o'clock.
2. He thought that he had lost the money.
3. Ann told me that she had seen an interesting film.
4. When I came home, mother had already cooked dinner.
5. When father returned from work, we had not done our lessons yet.
6. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had already done their tests.
7. Kate showed me the book which she had bought the day before.
8. The teacher understood that Lena had not done her homework.

Отрицание:

1. I had not finished my work by seven o'clock.
2. He did not think that he had lost the money.
3. Ann told me that she had not seen an interesting film.
4. When I came home, mother had not yet cooked dinner.
5. When father returned from work, we had not done our lessons yet.
6. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had not done their tests.
7. Kate did not show me the book which she had bought the day before.
8. The teacher understood that Lena had not done her homework.

Вопросительное:

1. Had I finished my work by seven o'clock?
2. Did he think that he had lost the money?
3. Had Ann seen an interesting film?
4. Had mother already cooked dinner when I came home?
5. Had we done our lessons when father returned from work?
6. Had the pupils already done their tests when the teacher entered the classroom?
7. Had Kate shown me the book which she had bought the day before?
8. Had Lena done her homework?