Question

из 5. Напишите развернутые ответы на следующие вопросы, исходя содержания текста. 1) What does a closer look at Antarctica reveal? 2) How many nations have established their permanent bases on the continent? What for? 3) What are the results of the human activity in Antarctica? 4) What kinds of research can scientists conduct in Antarctica? 5) Why is it necessary to turn this wild continent into a "world park", ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Что обнаруживает ближайший обзор Антарктиды?

Ближайший обзор Антарктиды раскрывает ее скрытые красоты и разнообразия, составляющие уникальную среду для научных исследований.

Сколько наций создали постоянные базы на континенте? С какой целью?

На континенте Антарктиды постоянные базы основали 30 наций для проведения научных исследований, в частности, в области климатологии, геологии, биологии и других областях.

Каковы последствия человеческой деятельности в Антарктиде?

Человеческая деятельность в Антарктиде приводит к загрязнению окружающей среды, в частности отходами и нефтью. Кроме того, могут возникнуть конфликты между странами, имеющими базы на континенте.

Какие исследования могут проводить учёные в Антарктиде?

В Антарктиде ученые могут проводить исследования в различных областях, таких как климатология, геология, биология, астрофизика и другие, которые могут помочь в решении важных научных проблем.

Почему необходимо превратить этот дикий континент в "всемирный парк"?

Необходимо превратить Антарктиду во всемирный парк, поскольку это поможет сохранить ее уникальную среду и предотвратить возможные конфликты между странами, имеющими базы на континенте. Это поможет сохранить природные ресурсы и сохранить независимость научных исследований в Антарктиде.

What does the closest survey of Antarctica reveal?

A closer look at Antarctica reveals its hidden beauties and diversity, which constitute a unique environment for scientific research.

How many nations have established permanent bases on the continent? For what purpose?

On the continent of Antarctica, 30 nations have established permanent bases to carry out scientific research, particularly in climatology, geology, biology and other fields.

What are the consequences of human activity in Antarctica?

Human activity in Antarctica leads to environmental pollution, in particular waste and oil. In addition, conflicts may arise between countries with bases on the continent.

What kind of research can scientists do in Antarctica?

In Antarctica, scientists can conduct research in various fields such as climatology, geology, biology, astrophysics and others, which can help solve important scientific problems.

Why is it necessary to turn this wild continent into a "world park"?

It is necessary to turn Antarctica into a world park, as this will help preserve its unique environment and prevent possible conflicts between countries with bases on the continent. This will help conserve natural resources and preserve the independence of scientific research in Antarctica.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. What does a closer look at Antarctica reveal? A closer look at Antarctica reveals a continent that is characterized by its extreme cold, vast ice sheets, and unique ecosystems. Antarctica is the coldest, windiest, and driest continent on Earth, and its landscape is dominated by ice and snow. However, despite its harsh conditions, Antarctica is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including penguins, seals, and various species of seabirds. Additionally, scientific research in Antarctica has uncovered valuable insights into the Earth's climate history through the study of ice cores and has provided crucial data for understanding global climate change.

2. How many nations have established their permanent bases on the continent? What for? Several nations have established permanent research bases in Antarctica. These include countries like the United States, Russia, Australia, and others. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there were around 30 countries operating research stations in Antarctica. These bases serve primarily for scientific research purposes, including climate studies, geological research, and the study of Antarctica's unique ecosystems. They also support international cooperation in scientific endeavors and monitoring of environmental changes in the region.

3. What are the results of the human activity in Antarctica? Human activity in Antarctica has both positive and negative consequences. Positively, scientific research in Antarctica has led to significant advancements in our understanding of climate change, glaciology, and the Earth's history. Researchers have also gained insights into extreme environments and the adaptation of life in such conditions. However, human activity has left some negative impacts on the continent. Pollution, including waste disposal and oil spills, poses a risk to the fragile Antarctic ecosystem. Climate change, driven by global human activities, is also affecting Antarctica, leading to the melting of ice shelves and potential consequences for sea-level rise.

4. What kinds of research can scientists conduct in Antarctica? Scientists conduct a wide range of research in Antarctica due to its unique environment. Some key areas of research include:

   • Climate Studies: Antarctica provides critical data for understanding past climate variations and predicting future climate trends.
   • Glaciology: Researchers study the ice sheets, glaciers, and ice cores to learn about ice dynamics, ice sheet stability, and historical climate records.
   • Marine Biology: Antarctica's coastal regions are rich in marine life, and scientists study various species, including penguins, seals, and krill.
   • Geology: Antarctica's geology offers insights into the continent's formation and its connection to other continents in Earth's history.
   • Astronomy and Space Research: Antarctica's dry and clear skies make it an ideal location for astronomical observatories.

5. Why is it necessary to turn this wild continent into a "world park"? Turning Antarctica into a "world park" is a concept aimed at preserving this unique and pristine environment for future generations and ensuring that it remains a place of scientific research and international cooperation. There are several reasons for this idea:

   • Environmental Conservation: Antarctica is one of the last truly untouched wilderness areas on Earth. It is home to unique and fragile ecosystems that need protection from potential harm caused by human exploitation or industrial activity.

   • Scientific Research: Antarctica provides invaluable data for understanding climate change, which has global implications. Preserving the continent as a "world park" allows for long-term scientific research without the pressures of commercial interests.

   • International Cooperation: Antarctica is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, which promotes peaceful international cooperation. Designating it as a "world park" reinforces the commitment to collaborative scientific research and environmental protection among nations.

   • Ethical Responsibility: Many people view Antarctica as a symbol of our planet's natural heritage. Protecting it for future generations is seen as an ethical responsibility to safeguard the environment and biodiversity.

In summary, designating Antarctica as a "world park" is seen as a way to ensure the preservation of this pristine continent, promote scientific research, and uphold international cooperation while protecting its unique ecosystems and minimizing environmental impacts.