Question

1 What are the rules for forming comparatives and superlatives of short adjectives? 2 What are the rules for forming comparatives and superlatives of long adjectives? 3 Which adjective is irregular?​

Answer 1

1. Comparatives and Superlatives of Short Adjectives:

Comparative: For short adjectives (usually one syllable), you typically add "-er" to the adjective. For example:

Fast (adjective) → Faster (comparative)

Big (adjective) → Bigger (comparative)

Superlative: You generally add "-est" to form the superlative degree. For example:

Small (adjective) → Smallest (superlative)

Tall (adjective) → Tallest (superlative)

2. Comparatives and Superlatives of Long Adjectives:

For long adjectives (usually two syllables or more), you usually use "more" before the adjective to form the comparative and "most" to form the superlative. For example:

Beautiful (adjective) → More beautiful (comparative) → Most beautiful (superlative)

Interesting (adjective) → More interesting (comparative) → Most interesting (superlative)

3. Irregular Adjectives:

Some adjectives have irregular forms when forming comparatives and superlatives. For example:

Good (adjective) → Better (comparative) → Best (superlative)

Bad (adjective) → Worse (comparative) → Worst (superlative)

Answer 2

1. Rules for forming comparatives and superlatives of short adjectives:

   Short adjectives typically have one syllable. Here are the general rules:

   • Comparative: Add "-er" to the adjective.

     • Example: Fast (adjective) → Faster (comparative)

   • Superlative: Add "-est" to the adjective.

     • Example: Small (adjective) → Smallest (superlative)

   • Exceptions:

     • Some short adjectives are irregular and don't follow these rules. For example, good becomes better in the comparative form and best in the superlative form.

2. Rules for forming comparatives and superlatives of long adjectives:

   Long adjectives have two or more syllables. Here are the general rules:

   • Comparative: Use "more" before the adjective.

     • Example: Beautiful (adjective) → More beautiful (comparative)

   • Superlative: Use "most" before the adjective.

     • Example: Interesting (adjective) → Most interesting (superlative)

   • Exceptions:

     • Some long adjectives are irregular and don't follow these rules. For example, expensive becomes more expensive in the comparative form and most expensive in the superlative form.

3. Which adjective is irregular?

   The irregular adjective in this context would be an adjective that does not follow the standard rules for forming comparatives and superlatives.

   For example, as mentioned earlier, the adjective good is irregular:

   • Comparative: Better
   • Superlative: Best

   Similarly, other irregular adjectives might not follow the standard rules for comparison.

Remember, while these are general rules, there can be exceptions and irregularities in English. It's always a good idea to consult a reliable grammar resource for specific cases.