Question

1 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING family a Talk to a partner. What's the difference between...? 1 a father and a parent 2 a mother and a stepmother 3 a brother and a brother-in-law 4 a stepsister and a half-sister 5 a grandfather and a great-grandfather 6 an adopted child and an only child 7 brothers and sisters and siblings 8 your immediate family and your extended family

Answer 1

1) A father is typically a biological or legal male parent, while a parent can refer to either the mother or the father or any guardian who takes care of a child.

2) A mother is a female parent, whereas a stepmother is a woman who marries someone with children from a previous marriage and becomes their stepmother.

3) A brother is a male sibling who shares at least one biological or adoptive parent with you, while a brother-in-law is the husband of your sibling or the spouse of your spouse's sibling.

4) A stepsister is a female sibling you gain when one of your biological parents marries someone with children from a previous marriage, while a half-sister shares one biological parent with you.

5) A grandfather is your parent's father, and a great-grandfather is your grandparent's father, typically two generations removed.

6) An adopted child is a child legally and permanently taken into a family other than their biological one, while an only child is a child who has no siblings.

7) Brothers and sisters refer to your male and female siblings, respectively, while siblings encompass both brothers and sisters.

8) Your immediate family includes your parents, siblings, and children if you have any. Your extended family includes relatives beyond your immediate family, such as aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents.

Answer 2

1. A father and a parent:

   • A father is a specific role within a family; he is a male parent.
   • A parent can refer to either a mother or a father, or collectively to both individuals responsible for raising a child.

2. A mother and a stepmother:

   • A mother is a biological or legal female parent of a child.
   • A stepmother is a woman who has married someone with children and has taken on a parenting role for those children but is not their biological mother.

3. A brother and a brother-in-law:

   • A brother is a male sibling who shares at least one biological or adoptive parent with you.
   • A brother-in-law is the brother of your spouse or the husband of your sibling.

4. A stepsister and a half-sister:

   • A stepsister is a girl or woman who is not biologically related to you but becomes your sibling when one of your parents marries someone else who has a daughter.
   • A half-sister is a sibling who shares one biological parent with you but not both.

5. A grandfather and a great-grandfather:

   • A grandfather is your parent's father.
   • A great-grandfather is the father of your grandparents, which means he is your great-grandparent. This is typically a generation further back than your grandfather.

6. An adopted child and an only child:

   • An adopted child is a child who has been legally and permanently taken into a family that is not their biological one.
   • An only child is a person who does not have any siblings.

7. Brothers and sisters and siblings:

   • Brothers and sisters are siblings who share the same parents or at least one biological parent.
   • Siblings is a broader term that encompasses both brothers and sisters and includes anyone who shares one or both parents with you.

8. Your immediate family and your extended family:

   • Your immediate family typically refers to your closest relatives, including parents, siblings, and children.
   • Your extended family includes relatives beyond your immediate family, such as aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, and sometimes even close family friends. They are not living in the same household as your immediate family.