Question

WORD STUDY I. Give Russian equivalents for: a dominant driving force; a tribal setting; human beings; self-esteem; a set of needs; to be satisfied; to receive support; release of potential; management process; experience; well-being; main concern; to carry out experiments; self-training; to overcome stress situations. II. Give English equivalents for: в частности; за выживание; в некоторой степени; получить признание; скорее чем; управление; навыки; установки; поведение человека; озарение; способность. V. Make up your own sentences with: to take care of; to satisfy one's needs; to achieve a principal goal; to receive support; to make a contribution; to succeed in; to differ greatly; to study the ability; to overcome stress situations. VI. Think o f the possible situations in which the above-mentioned word-combinations may be used.

Answer 1

Ответ:

I. Russian equivalents:

1. доминирующая движущая сила; племенная обстановка; человеческие существа; самооценка; набор потребностей; быть удовлетворенным; получать поддержку; раскрытие потенциала; процесс управления; опыт; благополучие; основная забота; проводить эксперименты; самообучение; преодолевать стрессовые ситуации.

II. English equivalents:

1. in particular; for survival; to some extent; gain recognition; rather than; management; skills; settings; human behavior; insight; ability.

V. Sentences:

1. It's important to take care of your physical and mental well-being.

2. Meeting basic needs is essential to satisfy one's requirements for a healthy life.

3. To achieve a principal goal, one must stay focused and persistent.

4. During tough times, receiving support from friends can make a significant difference.

5. Each individual can make a unique contribution to society through their talents.

6. With dedication and hard work, you can succeed in any endeavor you pursue.

7. The cultures of different countries differ greatly in terms of traditions and customs.

8. Studying the ability to adapt is crucial in today's rapidly changing world.

9. Learning effective strategies can help you overcome stress situations.

VI. Situations:

1. In a workplace setting, discussing management processes and strategies.

2. Conversations about achieving personal goals and well-being.

3. Talking about overcoming stress situations during therapy or counseling sessions.

4. Exploring human behavior and motivations in psychology studies.

5. Reflecting on cultural differences and traditions in a global context.

6. Discussing the importance of self-training and continuous learning.

7. Sharing experiences and insights during an experimental research presentation.

8. Offering support and encouragement to someone pursuing their goals.

9. Exploring different settings and their impact on human behavior in a sociology class.

Answer 2

I. Russian Equivalents:

1. a dominant driving force - доминирующая движущая сила
2. a tribal setting - племенная обстановка
3. human beings - человеческие существа
4. self-esteem - самооценка
5. a set of needs - набор потребностей
6. to be satisfied - быть удовлетворенным
7. to receive support - получать поддержку
8. release of potential - освобождение потенциала
9. management process - процесс управления
10. experience - опыт
11. well-being - благополучие
12. main concern - основное беспокойство
13. to carry out experiments - проводить эксперименты
14. self-training - самостоятельное обучение
15. to overcome stress situations - преодолевать стрессовые ситуации

II. English Equivalents:

1. в частности - in particular
2. за выживание - for survival
3. в некоторой степени - to some extent
4. получить признание - to gain recognition
5. скорее чем - rather than
6. управление - management
7. навыки - skills
8. установки - attitudes
9. поведение человека - human behavior
10. озарение - insight
11. способность - ability

V. Sample Sentences:

1. I always try to take care of my plants by watering them regularly.
2. Meeting your basic needs is essential for a happy life.
3. To achieve the principal goal of the project, we need strong teamwork.
4. I was grateful to receive support from my friends during a tough time.
5. Everyone can make a contribution to the community, no matter how small.
6. She worked hard to succeed in her chosen career.
7. Their personalities differ greatly, but they get along well.
8. Studying the ability to adapt to new environments is crucial for survival.
9. Learning how to overcome stress situations is an important life skill.

VI. Possible Situations:

1. Discussing motivation and the dominant driving force in a business context.
2. Analyzing the tribal setting of an indigenous community.
3. Talking about human beings' evolution and characteristics.
4. Addressing the importance of self-esteem in mental health.
5. Exploring a set of needs for a social program.
6. Evaluating the satisfaction of customers in a customer service context.
7. Describing the support received from a mentor in a career development situation.
8. Discussing the release of potential through education and training.
9. Examining the management process of a large organization.
10. Sharing personal experience in a memoir.
11. Promoting well-being and mental health in a wellness program.
12. Discussing the main concern in a political debate.
13. Sharing scientific findings when carrying out experiments.
14. Talking about the benefits of self-training in learning new skills.
15. Providing advice on how to overcome stress situations in daily life.