Question

Дайте відповіді на запитання. What do we need dictionaries for? What special dictionaries do you know? What kind of dictionaries do students of foreign languages need?

Answer 1

1. We need dictionaries as helpers for the translation of words and phrases from the foreign languages.

2. There are many types of special dictionaries - scientifical, medical, technical dictionaries as well as those for engineers, sailors or simply the tourists.

3. Students of foreign languages may need differend kinds of dictionaries - it depends on what speciality they study foreign languages for. But every student of foreign languages for sure needs common dictionary, which includes translation of words from foreign language to the native one and vice versa.

Answer 2

Dictionaries serve several important purposes in language learning and communication. Here are the answers to your questions:

1. What do we need dictionaries for? Dictionaries are essential tools for language learners and speakers for the following reasons:

   • Word Definitions: Dictionaries provide definitions and explanations of the meanings of words, helping users understand the language better.
   • Spelling and Pronunciation: They often include the correct spelling and pronunciation of words, aiding in proper language usage.
   • Synonyms and Antonyms: Many dictionaries list synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings), which can enrich one's vocabulary.
   • Usage Examples: Dictionaries often offer example sentences that demonstrate how words are used in context.
   • Grammar and Usage Notes: Some dictionaries include information about word usage, grammatical rules, and common phrases.
   • Etymology: They may provide the origin and history of words, helping users understand their evolution.
   • Specialized Terminology: Dictionaries can be highly specialized, catering to specific fields like medicine, law, or science, making them valuable references for professionals.

2. What special dictionaries do you know? There are numerous specialized dictionaries designed to cater to various needs, including:

   • Bilingual Dictionaries: These provide translations between two languages and are invaluable for language learners.
   • Monolingual Dictionaries: These are for single languages and focus on word meanings, usage, and pronunciation.
   • Thematic Dictionaries: They focus on specific subjects or themes, such as legal, medical, or technical dictionaries.
   • Slang Dictionaries: These document informal language, idiomatic expressions, and slang terms used in a particular region or subculture.
   • Rhyming Dictionaries: These help poets and songwriters find words that rhyme.
   • Visual Dictionaries: These use images or illustrations to define and explain words.
   • Collocation Dictionaries: They show words that frequently appear together, helping learners use words in their correct context.

3. What kind of dictionaries do students of foreign languages need? Students of foreign languages often require specific types of dictionaries to aid their learning process, including:

   • Bilingual Dictionaries: These are essential for translation between the native language and the target language.
   • Grammar Dictionaries: They provide detailed explanations of the grammar rules and structures in the target language.
   • Phrasebooks: These contain common phrases and expressions for everyday communication.
   • Pronunciation Dictionaries: They offer guidance on how to correctly pronounce words in the target language.
   • Cultural Dictionaries: These provide insights into the culture, customs, and social norms of the target language's speakers.
   • Frequency Dictionaries: These list the most commonly used words in the language, helping students prioritize their vocabulary learning.
   • Idiom Dictionaries: To understand the idiomatic expressions and sayings unique to the language.

   The choice of dictionary depends on the specific language being learned, the proficiency level of the student, and their particular learning needs and goals.