Question

In Ukraine the oldest surviving paintings are frescoes found on the northern Black Sea coast. Famous frescoes of St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev and of the Armenian Cathedral in Lvov are one of the oldest and attract many tourists from Ukraine and abroad. After the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg was established, many talented painters moved to Russia. This emigration deprived Ukrainian painting of its most creative talents. But there were several exceptions that devoted most of their painting to Ukrainian interests. Among such painters was T. Shevchenko, who is considered the father of modern Ukrainian painting. One more famous representative of the Ukrainian art was Ilia Repin. He was an outstanding painter, full member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Many of his works show Ukraine, its people and its history. Among them there are the most famous painting "The Zhaporozhian Cossacks Write a Letter to the Turkish Sultan", "Evening Party", "Haidamakys", "Cossack in the Steppe", and "Hopak". He also painted many portraits of Russian and Ukrainian cultural figures. Among them were M. Kostomarov, I. Kramskoi, T. Shevchenko and others.

Answer 1

В Украине самыми старыми сохранившимися картинами являются фрески, найденные на северном побережье Черного моря. Знаменитые фрески Софийского собора в Киеве и армянского собора во Львове являются одними из старейших и привлекают множество туристов из Украины и зарубежья. После создания Академии Художеств в Санкт-Петербурге многие талантливые художники переехали в Россию. Эта эмиграция лишила украинское изобразительное искусство самых творческих талантов. Но несколько художников были так называемыми исключениями, которые посвящали большую часть своих работ украинской тематике. Среди таких художников был Т.Шевченко, которого считают отцом современной украинской живописи. Еще одним известным представителем украинского искусства был Илья Репин. Он был выдающимся живописцем,полноправным членом Санкт-Петербургской Академии Художеств. Многие его работы показывают Украину, ее народ и ее историю. Самые известные картины среди них —«Запорожцы пишут письмо турецкому султану", "Вечорницы", "Гайдамаки", "Казак в степи" и "Гопак". Он также написал много портретов русских и украинских деятелей культуры. Среди них были М. Костомаров, И. Крамской, Т. Шевченко и другие.

Answer 2

It's fascinating to see how Ukrainian painting has a rich history, and some of its oldest surviving works are frescoes found on the northern Black Sea coast. The famous frescoes of St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev and the Armenian Cathedral in Lvov attract many tourists from both Ukraine and abroad, showcasing the country's cultural heritage.

The establishment of the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg had a significant impact on Ukrainian painting. Many talented painters moved to Russia, resulting in a loss of creative talents for Ukrainian art. However, there were exceptions, and some painters remained devoted to Ukrainian interests. One such prominent figure was Taras Shevchenko, who is considered the father of modern Ukrainian painting. His contributions played a vital role in shaping the artistic identity of Ukraine.

Another well-known representative of Ukrainian art was Ilia Repin, an outstanding painter and full member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Repin's works often depicted Ukraine, its people, and its history. Notable paintings include "The Zhaporozhian Cossacks Write a Letter to the Turkish Sultan," "Evening Party," "Haidamakys," "Cossack in the Steppe," and "Hopak." His art captured the essence of Ukrainian culture and history.

Moreover, Ilia Repin also created numerous portraits of cultural figures from both Russia and Ukraine. Among his subjects were M. Kostomarov, I. Kramskoi, and even T. Shevchenko himself. Through his art, Repin contributed to the preservation and celebration of the cultural heritage of both nations.

Overall, Ukrainian painting has a diverse and storied past, with various artists leaving a lasting impact on its development and recognition both within the country and on the international stage.