Question

Помогите пожалуйста) (Напишите просто какое время в каком предложении) Объясните употребление времён, выражающих идею будущего времени в английском языке. 1)I will give him a call tomorrow night. 2) John is not here. He will be back soon. 3) I don't know what I will do when I leave here. I will probably never get another job. 4) He's got a lovely voice. He will soon be famous. You will see. 5) ''The sun will dry me out,” he said “I won't need a towel”. 6) They will wonder where I am. 7) Andy is overtired, and unless he has a rest he will have a breakdown. 8) “We are going to have more rain.” “ Yes. Bob will be glad he's got his hay in.” 9) “I'm having a party tonight. Will you come?” 10) “When is Liz coming?” “ Some time later this evening, Tom said. And he is coming too. We're going to have a jolly family evening.” You will have to look after her till I get back”. 11) What time do we arrive in London? 12) “How long are you going to stay with us?” 13) He says he will do whatever I wish. 14) I don't know when I will be in the mood for entertainment. 15) There is a train that leaves Tonbridge at ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 16) A new car will cost you a lot of money. 17) If we don't get there before seven o'clock they will have had dinner. 18) Are you staying at home tonight? 19) “When he arrives,” said Martin, “I will see him alone.

Answer 1

1) I will give him a call tomorrow night. (Future Simple)

2) John is not here. (Present Simple) He will be back soon. (Future Simple)

3) I don't know (Present Simple) what I will do (Future Simple) when I leave here (Present Simple). I will probably never get another job. (Future Simple)

4) He's got a lovely voice. (Present Simple) He will soon be famous. (Future Simple) You will see. (Future Simple)

5) ''The sun will dry me out,” (Future Simple) he said (Past Simple) “I won't need a towel”. (Future Simple)

6) They will wonder (Future Simple) where I am. (Present Simple)

7) Andy is overtired (Present Simple), and unless he has a rest (Present Simple) he will have a breakdown. (Future Simple)

8) “We are going to have more rain.” (Present Simple) “Yes. Bob will be glad (Future Simple) he's got his hay in.” (Present Simple)

9) “I'm having a party tonight. (Present Continuous) Will you come?” (Future Simple)

10) “When is Liz coming?” “ Some time later this evening, ?”(Present Continuous) Tom said (Past Simple). And he is coming too. (Present Continuous) We're going to have a jolly family evening.” (Present Simple) You will have to look after her (Future Simple) till I get back”. (Present Simple)

11) What time do we arrive in London? (Present Simple)

12) “How long are you going to stay with us?” (Present Simple)

13) He says (Present Simple) he will do (Future Simple) whatever I wish. (Present Simple)

14) I don't know (Present Simple) when I will be in the mood for entertainment. (Future Simple)

15) There is a train that leaves Tonbridge at ten o'clock tomorrow morning. (Present Simple)

16) A new car will cost you a lot of money. (Future Simple)

17) If we don't get there before seven o'clock (Present Simple) they will have had dinner. (Future Simple)

18) Are you staying at home tonight? (Present Continuous)

19) “When he arrives,” (Present Simple) said Martin (Past Simple), “I will see him alone. (Future Simple)

Есть несколько основных моментов, знания которых требуется для решения Вашего задания:

1) Future Simple - используем, когда говорим о фактах, которые произойдут в будущем, делаем прогнозы и выражаем свое мнение. Например, I think she will pass the exam. - Я думаю, она сдаст этот экзамен.

2) Оборот to be going to - используем, когда говорим о планах и вероятных событиях. Например, She is going to buy a dress. - Она собирается купить платье.

3) Present Continuous - используем, когда говорим об организованном действии, которое точно произойдет. Например, We are eating at restaurant tonight. - Мы ужинаем в ресторане сегодня вечером (у нас уже заказан стол).

4) Present Simple - используем, когда говорим о расписании и четком графике. Например, The train arrives at 7 p.m. - Поезд прибудет в 7 вечера.

5) 1 тип условного предложения - используем, когда мы говорим о реальных событиях будущего времени, то есть, если выполнится условие, то действие произойдет в будущем. Например, If I finish my work early, I will come. – Если я закончу пораньше, я приду. При построении подобных предложений в русском языке мы используем в условии и в результате будущее время, но в английском только в результате будет будущее время, а в условии – настоящее.

Более подробный материал по теории почитайте в интернете - на разных сайтах много информации по грамматике о способах выражения будущего времени в английском языке.

Answer 2

Sure, I'd be happy to help! Let's analyze the use of future tenses in the provided sentences:

1. I will give him a call tomorrow night.

   • Future Simple tense ("will give") is used to express a planned action that will happen in the future ("tomorrow night").

2. John is not here. He will be back soon.

   • Future Simple tense ("will be back") is used to indicate a future action ("be back") without specifying an exact time.

3. I don't know what I will do when I leave here. I will probably never get another job.

   • Future Simple tense ("will do," "will probably get") expresses actions that are likely to happen in the future ("leave," "get another job").

4. He's got a lovely voice. He will soon be famous. You will see.

   • Future Simple tense ("will be") is used to predict a future event ("be famous") based on the current situation ("He's got a lovely voice"). "You will see" is an expression emphasizing the speaker's certainty about the prediction.

5. ''The sun will dry me out,” he said “I won't need a towel”.

   • Future Simple tense ("will dry," "won't need") is used to express a future action ("dry") and its consequence ("won't need a towel").

6. They will wonder where I am.

   • Future Simple tense ("will wonder") is used to describe a future mental action ("wonder") that will occur to "they."

7. Andy is overtired, and unless he has a rest, he will have a breakdown.

   • Future Simple tense ("will have") is used to indicate a future consequence ("have a breakdown") of not having a rest.

8. “We are going to have more rain.” “Yes. Bob will be glad he's got his hay in.”

   • Future Simple tense ("will be glad") is used to express a future emotional state ("be glad") based on the expectation of rain.

9. “I'm having a party tonight. Will you come?”

   • Future Simple tense ("will come") is used in a polite request to ask for someone's future action ("come").

10. “When is Liz coming?” “Some time later this evening, Tom said. And he is coming too. We're going to have a jolly family evening.” You will have to look after her until I get back”.

• Future Simple tense ("is coming," "will have to look after") is used to describe a planned future action ("is coming") and a necessary future obligation ("will have to look after").

11. What time do we arrive in London?

• Present Simple tense ("do arrive") is used to express a scheduled event in the future ("arrive in London").

12. “How long are you going to stay with us?”

• Future Continuous tense ("are going to stay") is used to describe an ongoing action ("stay") in the future.

13. He says he will do whatever I wish.

• Future Simple tense ("will do") is used to express a future action ("do") based on a promise or decision.

14. I don't know when I will be in the mood for entertainment.

• Future Simple tense ("will be") is used to express a future state ("be in the mood") without specifying an exact time.

15. There is a train that leaves Tonbridge at ten o'clock tomorrow morning.

• Present Simple tense ("leaves") is used to describe a scheduled event in the future ("leaves tomorrow morning").

16. A new car will cost you a lot of money.

• Future Simple tense ("will cost") is used to express a future event ("cost") related to purchasing a new car.

17. If we don't get there before seven o'clock, they will have had dinner.

• Future Perfect tense ("will have had") is used to describe a completed action ("have had dinner") in the future before a specified time ("seven o'clock").

18. Are you staying at home tonight?

• Present Continuous tense ("are staying") is used to inquire about someone's immediate future plans ("staying at home tonight").

19. “When he arrives,” said Martin, “I will see him alone.”

• Future Simple tense ("will see") is used to express a planned action ("see him alone") that will happen in the future ("when he arrives").

These sentences demonstrate various ways the English language uses different tenses to express actions and events that will occur in the future. The choice of tense depends on the type of future action, the certainty of the event, and the context in which the sentence is used.