Question

4 Напишите не менее трех обстоятельств времени, которые обычно употребляются в предложениях во времени Present Perfect. 5 В какую колонку таблицы неправильных глаголов необходимо посмотреть, для того чтобы правильно составить предложение во времени Present Perfect? Задание 2 Прочитайте ситуацию и напишите грамматически правильное предложение. Используйте слово, указанное в скобках. Пример: Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. (lose) He has lost his key. 1 Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it is clean. (wash) … 2 Tom was 80 kilograms. Now he weighs 70 (lose weight) … 3 The car has just stopped because there isn’t any more petrol in the tank. (run out of petrol) … 4 Yesterday Bill was playing football. Now he can’t walk and his leg is in plaster. (break)Задание 4 Поставьте слова в правильном порядке, образовав предложение.1first / driven / this / is / the / a / he / has / time / car2ever / caviar? / you / have / eaten3me / hasn’t / to / nearly / written / for / month / Jill / a4it / raining / has / yet? / stoppedЗадание 5 Решите 5 тестов (только один ответ верный).Обратите внимание, в некоторых вопросах теста употребляется Past Simple. Это сделано для того, чтобы высмогли проверить, насколько хорошо вы понимаете разницу между Present Perfect и Past Simple.1 Anna ... a good job.A) findsB) has foundC) foundedD) have found2 I ... a new flat a few months ago.A) boughtB) have been buyingC) have boughtD) buy3 ... Paul Simon’s latest record?A) Have you heardB) Have you been hearingC) Did you hearD) Are you heard4 Sorry. I ... one of your glasses.A) have brokenB) brokeC) breakD) have been breaking5 ... you ever ... to London?A) has / beenB) have / beenC) have / wereD) have / be

Answer 1

Present perfect usage:

1. When we talk about life experience up to the present

2. When we talk about sth that happened in the past but result is important at the time of speaking

3. Recently completed action

———

Колонка:) Past participle(третья).

———

Task 2

Ann has washed her hair.

Tom has lost weight

It has run out petroleum

He has broken his leg

———-

Task4

This is the first time he has driven a car

Have you ever eaten caviar?

Jill hasn’t written to me nearly for a month

Has it stopped raining yet?

————

Task 5

1.b

2 a

3 a

4 a

5 B

Answer 2

Обстоятельства времени, которые обычно употребляются в предложениях во времени Present Perfect:

1. "just" (только что)
2. "already" (уже)
3. "yet" (ещё)

Для правильного образования предложений во времени Present Perfect с неправильными глаголами необходимо посмотреть в колонку "Past Participle" (причастие прошедшего времени) в таблице неправильных глаголов.

Задание 2: Прочитайте ситуацию и напишите грамматически правильное предложение. Используйте слово, указанное в скобках.

1. Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it is clean. (wash) Ann has washed her hair.

2. Tom was 80 kilograms. Now he weighs 70 (lose weight) Tom has lost weight.

3. The car has just stopped because there isn’t any more petrol in the tank. (run out of petrol) The car has run out of petrol.

4. Yesterday Bill was playing football. Now he can’t walk and his leg is in plaster. (break) Bill has broken his leg.

Задание 4: Поставьте слова в правильном порядке, образовав предложение.

1. He has driven a car for the first time.

2. Have you ever eaten caviar?

3. Jill hasn't written to me for nearly a month.

4. Has it stopped raining yet?

Задание 5: Решите 5 тестов (только один ответ верный).

1. Anna ... a good job. A) finds B) has found (Правильный ответ) C) founded D) have found

2. I ... a new flat a few months ago. A) bought (Правильный ответ) B) have been buying C) have bought D) buy

3. ... Paul Simon’s latest record? A) Have you heard (Правильный ответ) B) Have you been hearing C) Did you hear D) Are you heard

4. Sorry. I ... one of your glasses. A) have broken (Правильный ответ) B) broke C) break D) have been breaking

5. ... you ever ... to London? A) has / been B) have / been (Правильный ответ) C) have / were D) have / be