Question

Task 8. 1) Read and translate the text. BEAUTY. For the Greeks beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call - whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person's inside and outsides, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite par adoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive and so ugly. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly - and teach those innocent, splendid looking disciples of how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates' lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off - with the greatest facility - the inside (character, intellect) from the outside» (appearance); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good A beautiful woman, we say in English. But a handsome man. Handsome is the masculine equivalent of a compliment which has accumulated certain demeaning overtones, by being reserved for women only (from Women's Beauty: put down or power source? by Susan Sontag) 2) Comment upon underlined words. What is more significant for you inside or outside beauty? Why?

Answer 1

Задача 8. 1) Прочитать и перевести текст. КРАСОТА. Для греков красота была добродетелью: своего рода превосходство. Лица тогда считались тем, что мы теперь должны называть - целыми людьми. Если грекам было важно различать человека внутри и снаружи, они все же ожидали, что внутренняя красота будет соответствовать красоте другого рода. Хорошо образованные молодые афиняне, собравшиеся вокруг Сократа, обнаружили довольно непристойным, что их герой был настолько умным, таким смелым, таким почетным, таким соблазнительным и таким уродливым. Одним из главных педагогических актов Сократа было уродство - и научить этих невинных, великолепно выглядящих учеников о том, насколько полны парадоксы на самом деле. Возможно, они сопротивлялись уроку Сократа. Мы не. Несколько тысяч лет спустя мы больше опасаемся очарования красоты. Мы не только отделились - с величайшим средством - внутри (характер, интеллект) снаружи »(внешний вид); но мы на самом деле удивлены, когда кто-то красивый и умный, талантливый, хороший. Красивая женщина, мы говорим по-английски. Но красивый человек. Красивый - это мужской эквивалент комплимента, который накапливает некоторые унизительные обертоны, будучи зарезервированным только для женщин (от Женской Красоты: подавить или источник энергии Сьюзан Зонтаг) 2) Комментировать подчеркнутые слова. Что более важно для вас внутри или снаружи красоты? Зачем?

Answer 2

The underlined words in the text are "whole persons," "inner beauty," "matched beauty," "ugly," "inside," and "outside."

1. "Whole persons" - In the context of the text, "whole persons" refers to individuals who possess both inner and outer beauty, where their character and appearance are harmoniously aligned.

2. "Inner beauty" - This term refers to the qualities and virtues that lie within a person, such as kindness, intelligence, bravery, and honor. It emphasizes the importance of a person's character and moral excellence.

3. "Matched beauty" - The phrase "matched beauty" suggests that the inner beauty of a person should correspond or be in harmony with their outer appearance. In other words, the Greeks believed that someone's character should be reflected in their physical beauty.

4. "Ugly" - In the context of Socrates, "ugly" is used to describe his physical appearance. It points out that despite being unattractive in a conventional sense, Socrates was still revered for his wisdom and other virtues.

5. "Inside" and "outside" - In this context, "inside" refers to a person's character, intellect, and inner qualities, while "outside" refers to their physical appearance.

As for the second part of your question about what is more significant for me, inside or outside beauty, that is a subjective matter and can vary from person to person. Both inner and outer beauty can have their own significance and impact on an individual's life and relationships.

Inner beauty, encompassing qualities like kindness, empathy, intelligence, and integrity, is essential for building meaningful and lasting connections with others. It contributes to personal growth, emotional well-being, and overall happiness. Having a good character and being a virtuous person are values that many people appreciate and admire.

On the other hand, external beauty can influence first impressions and initial attractiveness, which can play a role in various aspects of life, such as social interactions and opportunities. However, it is essential to recognize that physical appearance alone does not define a person's worth or capabilities.

Ultimately, the ideal perspective would be to appreciate and cultivate both inner and outer beauty. Inner beauty provides a strong foundation for a fulfilling life, while outer beauty can complement and enhance one's overall presence. Striving for balance and embracing the importance of both aspects can lead to a more holistic and enriched existence.