Question

Complete these instructions for taking a blood sample with the words in

Answer 1

Заполните эти инструкции для взятия образца крови со словами в

Answer 2

Sure, I'd be happy to help you complete the instructions for taking a blood sample. Here are the missing words:

Instructions for Taking a Blood Sample:

1. Gather the Equipment:

   • Sterile Gloves: Wear sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique and prevent contamination.
   • Alcohol Swabs: Use alcohol swabs to disinfect the puncture site and ensure it is clean.
   • Tourniquet: Apply a tourniquet above the puncture site to restrict blood flow temporarily.
   • Needle and Syringe or Vacutainer System: Choose the appropriate size of the needle and syringe or the vacutainer system to collect the required amount of blood.

2. Prepare the Patient:

   • Informed Consent: Obtain informed consent from the patient before proceeding with the blood draw.
   • Positioning: Seat the patient comfortably or lay them down if necessary, with the arm extended and palm facing upwards.

3. Locate the Puncture Site:

   • Antecubital Fossa: Identify the antecubital fossa, the inner elbow area, as the primary puncture site.
   • Vein Selection: Assess the veins in the area and choose the most suitable one for the blood draw.

4. Clean the Puncture Site:

   • Disinfecting: Cleanse the puncture site with an alcohol swab in a circular motion and let it dry completely.

5. Apply the Tourniquet:

   • Tighten: Wrap the tourniquet around the upper arm and tighten it enough to impede venous blood flow.

6. Prepare the Needle and Syringe or Vacutainer System:

   • Attach the Needle: If using a syringe, attach the appropriate needle securely. For a vacutainer system, ensure the correct needle is connected.

7. Perform the Venipuncture:

   • Angle and Depth: Insert the needle smoothly into the chosen vein at a slight angle, and once blood appears in the syringe or vacutainer, adjust the needle's depth for a stable draw.
   • Collect the Blood: Gently pull back the plunger of the syringe or allow the vacutainer to fill with the required amount of blood.

8. Release the Tourniquet and Remove the Needle:

   • Tourniquet: Release the tourniquet before removing the needle to restore normal blood flow.
   • Needle Removal: Withdraw the needle carefully and promptly upon collecting the required blood volume.

9. Apply Pressure and a Bandage:

   • Pressure: Press a sterile cotton ball or gauze firmly on the puncture site to prevent bleeding.
   • Bandage: Secure the cotton ball or gauze with adhesive bandage or tape.

10. Dispose of Waste Properly:

    • Needle and Equipment: Dispose of used needles and other equipment in designated sharps containers.
    • Gloves and Other Waste: Discard gloves and any other used materials in appropriate biohazard waste containers.

11. Label the Blood Sample:

    • Identification: Label the blood sample tube with the patient's information, date, and time of collection.

12. Transport the Sample to the Laboratory:

    • Preservation: Ensure the blood sample is transported carefully to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination.

Remember, these instructions are intended for educational purposes only. For actual medical procedures, it's essential to follow your organization's protocols and receive proper training and certification.