Question

Что такое Relative Clause?​

Answer 1

Придаточное предложение

Answer 2

Относительное Положение

Answer 3

A Relative Clause, also known as an adjective clause, is a type of dependent clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. It begins with a relative pronoun (e.g., who, whom, whose, which, that) or a relative adverb (e.g., where, when, why). The relative clause adds descriptive details to the noun it modifies, making the sentence more specific and informative.

Here are some examples of relative clauses using different relative pronouns:

1. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my brother.
2. The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating.
3. She lives in the house where her grandparents grew up.
4. The reason why he left the party early is still unclear.

In these examples, the relative clauses are underlined. Notice that relative clauses cannot stand alone as complete sentences; they depend on the main clause to convey a complete thought.

Relative clauses are commonly used to provide essential or non-essential information about the noun they modify. Essential relative clauses are necessary to identify the noun, and if removed, the sentence's meaning would change significantly. Non-essential relative clauses, on the other hand, provide additional but not crucial information, and if removed, the sentence's meaning would remain intact. Non-essential relative clauses are usually set off by commas.

For example:

• Essential: The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my brother. (The clause "who is wearing a blue shirt" is essential to identify which man we are talking about.)
• Non-essential: John, who is wearing a blue shirt, is my brother. (The clause "who is wearing a blue shirt" provides additional information about John but can be removed without changing the main idea of the sentence.)

Understanding relative clauses and how they function allows for more precise and detailed expression in English sentences.