Question

TRANSLATE THE SENTENCES INTO ENGLISH : A) GIVING TWO VARIANTS, PASSIVE AND ACTIVE : 11. Вы читали “ Преступление и наказание” Достоевского? 12. Этот магазин открывается в 6 утра. 13. Где ты это взял? 14. Письмо должно быть отправлено на следующей неделе. 15. Дэвид Копперфильд известен во всем мире. 16. К моему приходу все уже было сделано. 17. Документы следует вернуть к понедельнику. 18. Тогда как раз строилась школа. 19. Детей часто водят в зоопарк. 20. Когда я вернусь домой, мои вещи будут уже запакованы. 21. Этот мост ещё строится. Он строился, когда я его увидел в первый раз. 22. Наши тесты проверяет преподаватель. 23. Этот учебник продаётся во многих магазинах. 24. Он сделает доклад завтра. 25. Я уже написал сочинение. 26. Этот театр был спроектирован знаменитым архитектором. 27. Глинка создал оперу “Иван Сусанин.”28. Аренда будет оплачена на следующей неделе. 29. Его сбила машина прошлой ночью. 30. Где обычно хранятся деньги? B) 1. Его скоро простили. 2. Меня не спрашивали. 3. Этот вопрос не задавали. 4. Его ошибка была забыта. 5. Её отсутствие можно было извинить. 6. Тебя могут спросить. 7. Им продиктовали задание. 8. Студентам объяснили новое правило. 9. Мне посоветовали больше гулять. 10. Нас поблагодарили. 11. Её уважают и любят в группе. 12. Нам никто не завидует. 13. Мне об этом не рассказывали. 14. Зимой свет зажигают рано. 15. Компьютер починят к завтрашнему дню. 16. Вам помогут разобраться. 17. В последнее время выпускают много низкопробных фильмов. 18. Ей пообещали хорошую работу. 19. Ему дали новое задание. 20. Мне показали, как это делается. 21. Никаких объяснений мне не дали. 22. Вам предложили что-нибудь поесть? 23. Тебе покажут этот прибор. 24. Ей дадут квартиру в этом доме. 25. Каждому студенту дадут стипендию. 26. Им даётся час на обед. 27. Нас провели в зал и предложили хорошие места. 28. Мне предложили кофе. 29. Не беспокойся, ей помогут. 30. Вам принесут этот журнал через два часа.

Answer 1

11.Have you read Dostoevsky's Crime and punishment?12.This store opens at 6 am.13.Where did you get this?14.The letter should be sent next week. 15.David Copperfield is known all over the world. 16. By my arrival everything was already done 17.Then just built a school 18.Then just built a school.19. Children are often taken to the zoo.20. When I get home, my things will be Packed. 21. This bridge is still under construction. It was under construction the first time I saw it. 22. Our tests are checked by the teacher. 23. This tutorial is sold in many stores. 24. He will report tomorrow. 25. I already wrote the essay. 26. This theater was designed by a famous architect. 27. Glinka created the Opera Ivan Susanin."28. The rent will be paid next week. 29. He was hit by a car last night. 30. Where is the money usually kept?

B) 1. He was soon forgiven. 2. I didn't ask. 3. This question was not asked. 4. His mistake was forgotten. 5. Her absence was excusable. 6. You can ask. 7. They dictated the task. 8. Students explained the new rule. 9. I was advised to walk more. 10. We were thanked. 11. She is respected and loved in the group. 12. No one is jealous. 13. I've never been told that. 14. In winter, the light is lit early. 15. The computer will be fixed by tomorrow. 16. You will help to understand. 17. A lot of base films have been released recently. 18. She was promised a good job. 19. He was given a new assignment. 20. They showed me how to do it. 21. No explanation was given to me. 22. Have you been offered anything to eat? 23. They'll show you this device. 24. She will be given an apartment in this house. 25. Each student will be given a scholarship. 26. They have an hour for lunch. 27. We were taken to the hall and offered good seats. 28. I was offered coffee. 29. Don't worry, she'll get help. 30. This magazine will be here in two hours.

Answer 2

A) Active and Passive variants:

11. Active: Have you read Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment"? Passive: Has "Crime and Punishment" by Dostoevsky been read by you?

12. Active: This shop opens at 6 am. Passive: This shop is opened at 6 am.

13. Active: Where did you get this? Passive: Where was this taken by you?

14. Active: The letter must be sent next week. Passive: The letter has to be sent next week.

15. Active: David Copperfield is known worldwide. Passive: David Copperfield is known all over the world.

16. Active: Everything had already been done by the time I arrived. Passive: Everything had already been done by my arrival.

17. Active: The documents should be returned by Monday. Passive: The documents are to be returned by Monday.

18. Active: The school was being built at that time. Passive: The school was being built then.

19. Active: Children are often taken to the zoo. Passive: The zoo is often visited by children.

20. Active: When I come back home, my things will already be packed. Passive: When I come back home, my things will have already been packed.

21. Active: This bridge is still under construction. It was being built when I saw it for the first time. Passive: This bridge is still under construction. It was being built when I saw it for the first time.

22. Active: Our teacher checks the tests. Passive: The tests are checked by our teacher.

23. Active: This textbook is sold in many shops. Passive: This textbook is sold in many shops.

24. Active: He will give a report tomorrow. Passive: A report will be given by him tomorrow.

25. Active: I have already written the essay. Passive: The essay has already been written by me.

26. Active: A famous architect designed this theater. Passive: This theater was designed by a famous architect.

27. Active: Glinka created the opera "Ivan Susanin." Passive: The opera "Ivan Susanin" was created by Glinka.

28. Active: The rent will be paid next week. Passive: The rent will be paid next week.

29. Active: He was hit by a car last night. Passive: He was hit by a car last night.

30. Active: Where are money usually kept? Passive: Where are money usually kept?

B) Passive and Active variants:

1. Passive: He will soon be forgiven. Active: They will soon forgive him.

2. Passive: I was not asked. Active: They did not ask me.

3. Passive: This question was not asked. Active: They did not ask this question.

4. Passive: His mistake was forgotten. Active: They forgot his mistake.

5. Passive: Her absence could be excused. Active: They could excuse her absence.

6. Passive: You might be asked. Active: They might ask you.

7. Passive: The task was dictated to them. Active: They dictated the task to them.

8. Passive: The new rule was explained to the students. Active: They explained the new rule to the students.

9. Passive: I was advised to go out more. Active: They advised me to go out more.

10. Passive: We were thanked. Active: They thanked us.

11. Passive: She is respected and loved in the group. Active: They respect and love her in the group.

12. Passive: Nobody envies us. Active: They don't envy us.

13. Passive: I was not told about it. Active: They did not tell me about it.

14. Passive: The lights are turned on early in winter. Active: They turn on the lights early in winter.

15. Passive: The computer will be fixed by tomorrow. Active: They will fix the computer by tomorrow.

16. Passive: You will be helped to figure it out. Active: They will help you figure it out.

17. Passive: Many low-quality films have been released recently. Active: They have released many low-quality films recently.

18. Passive: She was promised a good job. Active: They promised her a good job.

19. Passive: He was given a new assignment. Active: They gave him a new assignment.

20. Passive: They showed me how it's done. Active: They showed me how to do it.

21. Passive: No explanations were given to me. Active: They didn't give me any explanations.

22. Passive: Were you offered anything to eat? Active: Did they offer you anything to eat?

23. Passive: You will be shown this device. Active: They will show you this device.

24. Passive: She will be given an apartment in this building. Active: They will give her an apartment in this building.

25. Passive: Every student will be given a scholarship. Active: They will give a scholarship to every student.

26. Passive: They are given an hour for lunch. Active: They give them an hour for lunch.

27. Passive: We were taken to the hall and offered good seats. Active: They took us to the hall and offered us good seats.

28. Passive: Coffee was offered to me. Active: They offered me coffee.

29. Passive: Don't worry, she will be helped. Active: They will help her.

30. Passive: This magazine will be brought to you in two hours. Active: They will bring you this magazine in two hours.