Question

Make a report about life and traditions of a country(скласти доповідь про життя і традиції країни) на англійській мові,обсяг 1 сторінка.Це терміново,допоможуть, будь ласка!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

An Overview of Traditions and Culture in France

French traditions and culture hold a special fascination for foreigners. Certain elements of the culture are world-famous, such as the deep regard the French have for excellent food and wine. Other parts are less well-known, and you’ll only discover it when you’ve made some horrible faux pas (mistake) at a dinner party.

    France is a country of 65 million people. The country is multiethnic and multicultural, but it’s illegal to keep statistics on different ethnicities, so the actual percentage of the population each group comprises is unknown. It’s estimated that 83%-88% of the population is Catholic, 2% Protestant, 5%-10% Muslim, 1% Jewish, 1% Buddhist, and less than 1% Sikh. Ethnic groups include: Bretons, Basques, North Africans, Africans, Eastern Europeans, Southeast Asians, and more.

France’s official name is “The Republic of France”. The State is headed by the President, who is elected by the people for a five-year term and is responsible for determining governmental policy. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is responsible for implementing laws and policy and coordinating the actions of the government ministers.

    In France, the vast majority of native citizens speak French. This fact causes many English-speaking foreigners much anxiety, as the French have a long-held and rather unfair reputation for not liking to speak English. In reality, plenty of French people, particularly in large cities such as Paris, speak English well and enjoy doing so. But, on the whole, French people dislike being addressed in English by foreigners without first being asked whether they speak English.

Solve this problem by mastering the phrase: Parlez-vous anglais? (Par-lay voo anh-gleh)–Do you speak English?–and use it before initiating conversation with a French person. You’ll find that this small effort will be greatly appreciated. If you’re moving to France or intend to stay for a long period, however, it’s a smart to learn the basics of French before heading over. Not only will it make life easier, it’ll open a whole new world to you.

A few other languages are spoken in France by a tiny minority of the French population, including: Breton, Basque, Catalan, Flemish, and Arabic.

     French wines hold probably the most revered cultural status of all. With a history dating back to the Middle Ages, there are 12 major wine-growing regions in France, the most famous being Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. It’s thanks to France that we have well-known grapes like Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Syrah. Indeed, almost all classic grape varietals in the world were originally sourced from France.

In 2016, France exported some $9 billion in wine, amounting to 28.2% of total wine exports. The country exports the highest percentage of fine wines in the world, although not the world’s top wine exporter (that honor goes to Italy…at the moment).

Despite the strong wine culture, most French people don’t drink wine willy-nilly. Wine is generally imbibed with meals, not before or after. Before-dinner drinks are called apéritifs and usually consist of champagne, beer, cocktails, or sweet drinks like fruit juice or port wines. Digestifs, after-dinner drinks, commonly consist of brandies or liqueurs, such as Cognac, Armagnac, Calvados, or fruit-based Eau de Vie.

     When you stay in France, whether for four days or four years, familiarizing yourself with its cultures and traditions will deepen your experience. Here’s a quick guide to set you on your way.

Answer 2

Title: A Glimpse into the Life and Traditions of Ukraine

Introduction: Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. This report aims to provide an overview of Ukrainian life and its unique customs, encompassing its diverse population and time-honored rituals.

1. Geography and Demographics: Ukraine is a vast country with diverse landscapes, ranging from fertile plains to majestic mountains. Its population consists of various ethnic groups, with Ukrainians forming the majority, along with significant minorities like Russians, Belarusians, and others.

2. Family and Social Life: Family plays a central role in Ukrainian society. Traditionally, families are close-knit, and multiple generations often live together. Celebrations, gatherings, and communal activities are frequent, fostering a strong sense of unity and kinship.

3. Language and Communication: The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, a Slavic language with a unique alphabet called Cyrillic. However, due to historical ties and the country's diverse composition, Russian is also widely spoken, especially in certain regions.

4. Religion and Festivals: Religion holds immense importance in Ukraine, with the dominant faith being Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Religious festivals and holidays, such as Christmas, Easter, and Epiphany, are celebrated with great fervor and are integral to the cultural fabric.

5. Cuisine and Culinary Traditions: Ukrainian cuisine reflects its agrarian roots and offers a delightful array of dishes. Iconic foods include borscht (beetroot soup), varenyky (dumplings), holubtsi (cabbage rolls), and salo (salted pork fat). Meals are often accompanied by traditional alcoholic beverages like horilka (vodka) and medovukha (honey-based alcoholic drink).

6. Folk Arts and Crafts: Ukrainians take pride in their rich folk heritage, which is expressed through vibrant arts and crafts. Intricate embroidery, known as vyshyvanka, adorns traditional clothing. Pysanky, elaborately decorated Easter eggs, symbolize fertility and prosperity.

7. Music and Dance: Music and dance are an integral part of Ukrainian culture, with traditional folk music featuring instruments like the bandura and the kobza. Folk dances, such as the Hopak and Kozachok, are energetic and captivating, often performed during festivals and cultural events.

8. Rural and Urban Traditions: While urbanization has influenced modern Ukrainian life, many rural traditions endure. In villages, the custom of "khorovody" involves singing and dancing in a circle, symbolizing unity and solidarity.

9. National Holidays and Observances: Ukraine celebrates its Independence Day on August 24th, commemorating its sovereignty from the Soviet Union. Victory Day, on May 9th, honors the country's sacrifices during World War II.

Conclusion: Ukraine's life and traditions are a tapestry of history, culture, and heritage that continue to evolve while preserving its distinct identity. The country's warmth, hospitality, and reverence for its customs create a fascinating mosaic of experiences that leave a lasting impression on all who visit. By cherishing and passing down these traditions, Ukraine embraces its past while looking forward to a bright and culturally rich future.