Question

УМОЛЯЮ КТО-НИБУДЬ СПАСИТЕ ОТ НЕГО 7. Напишите эссе 1. Advantages and disadvantages ofthe computer. 2. Computer as а multifunctional device. 3. Newer and newer hardware and software: modemisation of computer which has no end. 4. Children and computer: any problems?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Computers are here to stay, whether we like them or not. They are part of the juggernaut of the Industrial Revolution which began in England with textile making. This put many independent weavers out of jobs. I think the most important thing to recognize about computers and the other innovations that go with it is that it keeps changing the job market. It has been said that a person should expect to change jobs several times during his or her life. The only way for an intelligent person to cope with this frightening reality is to keep preparing for new developments. And the best way to do this is through "continuing education." You have to foresee what is going to happen in your particular field of interest and source of income and be prepared to adapt to the new conditions. The best way to do this is through education in school, because the teachers know what is coming better than almost anybody else. There are plenty of good jobs for people who are prepared to fill them. But people who just want to feel comfortable in their present jobs and spend their time at work watching television or playing video games may be in for a rude shock if and when their job is eliminated or taken over by a robot!

Answer 2

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Computer

The computer is undoubtedly one of the most influential inventions of modern times. Its impact on various aspects of human life has been profound. In this essay, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of computers.

1. Advantages of the Computer:

a. Efficiency and Productivity: Computers have revolutionized productivity across industries. They can process vast amounts of data and perform complex calculations at incredible speeds, significantly reducing the time required to complete tasks.

b. Information Access: The internet has made information readily available to anyone with a computer and an internet connection. This accessibility has empowered individuals and facilitated learning and research.

c. Communication: Computers have transformed communication, allowing people from different corners of the world to connect instantly through emails, social media, and various messaging platforms.

d. Automation and Robotics: Computers play a vital role in automating processes in manufacturing, leading to increased efficiency and precision in production lines. They are also essential in robotics, making significant advancements in various industries.

e. Entertainment and Creativity: Computers have opened up a world of entertainment and creativity. They are used in gaming, graphic design, music production, and video editing, allowing people to express their artistic talents.

f. Storage and Organization: Computers enable users to store vast amounts of data in a compact space and access it easily. This has facilitated better organization and management of information.

2. Disadvantages of the Computer:

a. Health Issues: Prolonged computer usage can lead to various health problems such as eyestrain, back pain, and repetitive strain injuries. Excessive screen time can also disrupt sleep patterns.

b. Cybersecurity Threats: As our dependence on computers grows, so do the risks associated with cyberattacks, such as hacking, identity theft, and data breaches.

c. Social Isolation: Excessive use of computers and the internet can lead to social isolation and a decrease in face-to-face interactions, potentially impacting mental health.

d. Job Displacement: While computers boost efficiency, they also lead to job displacement in some industries, as automation replaces certain human tasks.

e. Environmental Impact: The manufacturing and disposal of computers contribute to electronic waste, which can have harmful effects on the environment if not properly managed.

3. Computer as a Multifunctional Device:

The computer is an incredibly versatile device capable of performing a wide range of functions. From basic word processing and internet browsing to advanced data analysis and simulations, computers cater to various needs. They serve as communication tools, educational aids, entertainment platforms, creative outlets, and powerful business tools. The ability to adapt and be customized with different software and hardware makes them truly multifunctional.

4. Newer and Newer Hardware and Software: Modernization of Computers with No End

The computer industry is marked by rapid advancements in hardware and software technologies. Moore's Law, which predicts the doubling of transistor density every two years, has held true for several decades, leading to more powerful and compact hardware. As a result, computers become faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient over time.

Similarly, software development has also seen continuous progress, with regular updates and new applications becoming available. This constant modernization of hardware and software ensures that computers remain at the forefront of technological innovation and continue to shape our lives in new and unexpected ways.

5. Children and Computers: Any Problems?

While computers offer numerous educational benefits for children, they also pose potential problems:

a. Health Concerns: Excessive screen time can lead to eye strain, sleep disturbances, and physical health issues like obesity due to a sedentary lifestyle.

b. Online Risks: Children may be exposed to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and online predators. Parental supervision and appropriate content filters are essential.

c. Social Development: Overreliance on computers and digital communication may hinder the development of essential social skills in children.

d. Academic Impact: While computers aid learning, excessive use without proper guidance may lead to distractions and reduced academic performance.

In conclusion, computers have revolutionized the world in ways both advantageous and disadvantageous. Their multifunctional capabilities and continuous advancements offer tremendous opportunities for progress and convenience. However, it is crucial to use them responsibly, especially concerning children, and address the challenges they present to fully harness their benefits while mitigating their drawbacks.