Question

Помогите. Нужно ответить на вопросы!! Текст One day you feel good and the next you feel bad, and between those two poles are compressed all the joys of heaven and the an­guish of hell. The events that prompt feelings, the justification for the feelings, even the reality of the perceptions that lead to them are all unimportant. It is the feeling that counts.Despite its importance, there is an incredible amount of confu­sion about feelings and emotions in both the minds of the public and the attention of the "experts". "Emotion" is the general term which encompasses the feeling tone, the biophysiological state, and even the chemical changes we are beginning to understand underline the sensations we experience; "feeling" is our subjec­tive awareness of our own emotional state. It is that which we ex­perience; that which we know about our current emotional condi­tion.Feelings, particularly the complex and subtle range of feelings in human beings, are testament to our capacity for choice and learn­ing. Feelings are the instruments of rationality, not—as some would have it — alternatives to it. Because we are intelligent crea­tures, we are capable of, and dependent on, using rational choice to decide our futures. Feelings become guides to that choice. We are rujt just passive responders, as some lower life forms are, to that which the environment offers us. We can avoid certain conditions, select out others, and anticipate both and, moreover, via anticipa­tion we can even modify the nature of the environment. Feelings are fine tunings directing the ways in which we will meet and manipu­late our environment.Feelings of anxiety, boredom, tension and agitation alert us to the sense of something wrong, and, more importantly, by the subtle distinctions of their messages they indicate something of the nature of the impending danger and direct us to specific kinds of adaptive manoeuvres to avoid, prevent, or change the incipient threat. Feel­ings of guilt allow us to model our behaviour against certain ideals and register when we have moved away from these ideals, or have not yet achieved them. If there is a common ingredient to the vari­ous sources and forms of pleasure, the only one that can be identi­fied is that they all seem to contribute to an enhanced sense of self. Pleasurable events either intensify our sense of ourselves or enlarge our view of ourselves. Joy stems from an altered sense of self and, in turn, alters our view of our world and the way we are viewed Ответьте на вопросы:1. How do you understand the statement "it is the feeling that counts"? 2. Why is it difficult to classify sensations and what terms are suggested in this article? 3. How does "emotion" differ from "feeling"? 4. Do you agree that feelings are "the instruments of ra­tionality, not alternatives to it" ? 5. How do feelings of anxiety, bore­dom, tension and agitation serve adoptive purposes? 6. Of what im­portance are feelings of guilt? 7. What do the positive feelings have in common? 8. How do pleasurable events affect our feelings?​

Answer 1

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1.  "feeling" is our subjec­tive awareness of our own emotional state.

2. emotions underline the sensations , so it’s difficult to classify them. The following terms are suggested in this article:  "emotion", "feeling".

3. "Emotion" encompasses the feeling tone, the biophysiological state, and even the chemical changes, "feeling" is our subjec­tive awareness of our own emotional state.

4. Yes, agree.

5. Feelings of anxiety, boredom, tension and agitation alert us to the sense of something wrong and with the help of adaptive maneuvers, we avoid, prevent or alter the waxing threat.

6. Feel­ings of guilt allow us to model our behaviour against certain ideals and register when we have moved away from these ideals, or have not yet achieved them.  

7. Joy stems from an altered sense of self and, in turn, alters our view of our world.

8. Pleasurable events either intensify our sense of ourselves or enlarge our view of ourselves.

Объяснение:

1. «чувство» - это наше субъективное понимание нашего собственного эмоционального состояния.

2. эмоции подчеркивают ощущения, поэтому их сложно классифицировать. В этой статье предлагаются следующие термины: «эмоция», «чувство».

3. «Эмоция» включает в себя чувственный тонус, биофизиологическое состояние и даже химические изменения, «чувство» - это наше субъективное осознание нашего собственного эмоционального состояния.

4. Да, согласен.

5. Чувство тревоги, скуки, напряжения и волнения предупреждают нас о том, что что-то не так, и с помощью адаптивных маневров мы избегаем, предотвращаем или изменяем растущую угрозу.

6. Чувство вины позволяет нам моделировать наше поведение в отношении определенных идеалов и регистрироваться, когда мы отошли от этих идеалов или еще не достигли их.

7. Радость проистекает из измененного чувства себя и, в свою очередь, меняет наш взгляд на наш мир.

8. Приятные события либо усиливают наше ощущение себя, либо расширяют наш взгляд на себя.

Answer 2

1. The statement "it is the feeling that counts" suggests that the subjective experience and awareness of our emotional state are what truly matter. Regardless of the events that trigger those feelings or the reasoning behind them, the emphasis is placed on the significance of the feelings themselves.

2. Sensations are difficult to classify because there is confusion and lack of clarity surrounding the understanding of feelings and emotions. The article suggests using the term "emotion" as a general category that includes the feeling tone, biophysiological state, and chemical changes underlying the sensations. On the other hand, "feeling" refers specifically to our subjective awareness of our own emotional state.

3. In the context of this article, "emotion" encompasses various aspects such as the feeling tone, biophysiological state, and chemical changes associated with our emotional experiences. "Feeling," on the other hand, refers to our subjective awareness of our emotional state. In simpler terms, emotion is a broader concept that includes physiological and biochemical aspects, while feeling is our personal perception of those emotions.

4. Yes, the article argues that feelings are not alternatives to rationality but rather instruments of it. It suggests that as intelligent beings, we have the capacity for choice and learning, and our feelings serve as guides for making rational choices and decisions about our future. Feelings provide us with information and cues about our environment, helping us avoid danger, select desirable conditions, and modify our surroundings through anticipation.

5. Feelings of anxiety, boredom, tension, and agitation serve adaptive purposes by alerting us to potential problems or threats. These negative feelings indicate that something may be wrong or out of balance in our environment. Through subtle distinctions in their messages, these feelings provide clues about the nature of the impending danger. They prompt us to take specific adaptive actions to avoid, prevent, or change the threat, thereby helping us navigate and cope with challenging situations.

6. Feelings of guilt are important as they enable us to evaluate our behavior in comparison to certain ideals or standards. They act as internal indicators when we deviate from those ideals or have not yet achieved them. By experiencing guilt, we can recognize and reflect upon our actions, motivating us to align our behavior with our personal values or moral principles.

7. Positive feelings, such as joy, have in common that they contribute to an enhanced sense of self. They can intensify our perception of ourselves or expand our self-concept. These positive emotions alter our view of the world and influence how we are perceived by others. They may create a more positive and fulfilling outlook, enriching our overall experience of life.

8. Pleasurable events affect our feelings by either intensifying our sense of self or expanding our self-perception. Such events can lead to an altered state of self, resulting in a more positive emotional experience. Pleasure can enhance our overall sense of well-being, providing us with a deeper connection to ourselves and positively influencing our perspective on the world around us.