Question

Помогите пожалуйста .Даю 100 балов EXERCISESExercise 1. Match each word on the left with the correct definition on the right.1. law a) an official rule that all the citizens of the country mustobey2. benefit b) to take something that doesn't belong to you3.protection c) the crime of taking money or other things from a bank, shop, especially by using threats or violence4. murderer d) advantage, profit, help5. jungle e) generally accepted behavior in a social group6. imperfect f) keeping safe from harm, illness or danger7. custom g) land covered thickly with growing underwood, tangledvegetation8. robbery h) someone who has deliberately killed another person9. steal i) not complete10. rely on j) depend on with confidenceExercise 2. Give the English equivalents for• закон джунглей• предписывать что-то• описывать что-то• обычаи / традиции страны• без наказания• критиковать кого-либо• защищать собственность• жить подобно хищникам• страх быть похищенным, убитым, ограбленным• сделать закон необходимым• жить в безопасности• члены сообщества• рассчитывать на что-то• несовершенные законыExercise 3. This is a story told by an American tourist who has recently been to Italy. Fill in the blanks, using the words given below, and translate the sentences into Russian.Every country has its ... That's perfectly true. When I first came to a tiny Italian village I was shocked: everyone was smiling and waving at me. The ... of hospitality... local people to ... the foreigners from any trouble. In daylight and even at night you can go out without ... of being ... or ... Though the Italian laws are ... like all the laws, in the country you can ... ...open-heartedness and every possible support of the natives. The law of ... is for huge industrial cities.the jungle, robbed, kidnapped, customs, laws, to protect, rely on, fear, prescribe, imperfectExercise 4. Agree or disagree with the statements. Give your reasons.1. We don't need laws because no country can provide its citizens with perfect laws.2. Without laws and customs people would live like predators.

Answer 1

Exercise 1.

1. law - a) an official rule that all the citizens of the country must  obey

2. benefit - d) advantage, profit, help

3.protection - f) keeping safe from harm, illness or danger

4. murderer - h) someone who has deliberately killed another person

5. jungle - g) land covered thickly with growing underwood, tangled vegetation

6. imperfect - i) not complete

7. custom - e) generally accepted behavior in a social group

8. robbery - c) the crime of taking money or other things from a bank, shop, especially by using threats or violence

9. steal - b) to take something that doesn't belong to you

10. rely on - j) depend on with confidence

Exercise 2.

• закон джунглей  - the law of the jungle

• предписывать что-то  - to prescribe something

• описывать что-то  - to describe something

• обычаи / традиции страны  - customs ( of the country)

• без наказания  - without punishment

• критиковать кого-либо  - to criticize someone

• защищать собственность  - to protect property

• жить подобно хищникам  - to live like predators

 • страх быть похищенным, убитым, ограбленным  - fear of being kidnapped, killed, robbed

• сделать закон необходимым  - make the law necessary

• жить в безопасности  - live in safety

• члены сообщества  - community members

• рассчитывать на что-то - rely on something

• несовершенные законы - imperfect laws

Exercise 3.

Every country has its customs. That's perfectly true. When I first came to a tiny Italian village I was shocked: everyone was smiling and waving at me. The laws of hospitality prescribe local people to protect the foreigners from any trouble. In daylight and even at night you can go out without fear of being kidnapped or robbed. Though the Italian laws are imperfect  like all the laws, in the country you can rely on open-heartedness and every possible support of the natives. The law of the jungle is for huge industrial cities.

Перевод:

У каждой страны есть свои обычаи. Это совершенная правда. Когда я впервые приехал в крошечную итальянскую деревушку, я был шокирован: все улыбались и махали мне. Законы гостеприимства предписывают местным жителям защищать иностранцев от любых неприятностей. При дневном свете и даже ночью вы можете выходить на улицу без страха быть похищенным или ограбленным. Хотя итальянские законы несовершенны , как и все законы, в этой стране можно рассчитывать на открытость и всевозможную поддержку местных жителей. Закон джунглей — для огромных промышленных городов.

Exercise 4.

1. We don't need laws because no country can provide its citizens with perfect laws.

I disagree with this statement because even our imperfect laws protect our safety and ensure our rights as citizens against abuse by other people. Laws protect us from chaos and anarchy that would inevitably arise in our society if there were no strict rules.

Перевод:

1. Нам не нужны законы, потому что ни одна страна не может предоставить своим гражданам совершенные/идеальные законы.

Я не согласен с этим утверждением, потому что даже наши несовершенные законы защищают нашу безопасность и наши права как граждан от злоупотреблений со стороны других людей. Законы защищают нас от хаоса и анархии, которые неизбежно возникли бы в нашем обществе, если бы не было строгих правил.

2. Without laws and customs people would live like predators.

I agree with this. Without laws and customs people would do whatever they want and there would be no means of punishing them. Without laws or rules anyone would be able to take or destroy other people's possessions without having to pay for the damage or be punished for hurting others.

Перевод:

2. Без законов и обычаев люди жили бы как хищники.

Я согласен с этим. Без законов и обычаев люди будут делать все, что захотят, и не будет никакого способа их наказать. Без законов или правил любой человек сможет захватить или уничтожить чужое имущество, и ему не придется платить за ущерб или нести наказание за причинение вреда другим.

Answer 2

Exercise 1:

1. law - a) an official rule that all the citizens of the country must obey
2. benefit - d) advantage, profit, help
3. protection - f) keeping safe from harm, illness, or danger
4. murderer - h) someone who has deliberately killed another person
5. jungle - g) land covered thickly with growing underwood, tangled vegetation
6. imperfect - i) not complete
7. custom - e) generally accepted behavior in a social group
8. robbery - c) the crime of taking money or other things from a bank, shop, especially by using threats or violence
9. steal - b) to take something that doesn't belong to you
10. rely on - j) depend on with confidence

Exercise 2: • закон джунглей - the law of the jungle • предписывать что-то - to prescribe something • описывать что-то - to describe something • обычаи / традиции страны - customs / traditions of the country • без наказания - without punishment • критиковать кого-либо - to criticize someone • защищать собственность - to protect property • жить подобно хищникам - to live like predators • страх быть похищенным, убитым, ограбленным - fear of being kidnapped, killed, robbed • сделать закон необходимым - to make a law necessary • жить в безопасности - to live in safety • члены сообщества - members of the community • рассчитывать на что-то - to rely on something • несовершенные законы - imperfect laws

Exercise 3: Every country has its customs. That's perfectly true. When I first came to a tiny Italian village I was shocked: everyone was smiling and waving at me. The laws of hospitality protect the foreigners from any trouble. In daylight and even at night you can go out without fear of being robbed or kidnapped. Though the Italian laws are imperfect like all the laws, in the country you can rely on open-heartedness and every possible support of the natives. The law of the jungle is for huge industrial cities.

Exercise 4:

1. Disagree. Laws are essential for maintaining order and providing a framework for society to function. While no country may have perfect laws, having laws in place helps establish guidelines for behavior and ensure that there are consequences for harmful actions. Without laws, there would be chaos and a lack of accountability.
2. Agree. Laws and customs are crucial for regulating human behavior and promoting a civilized society. Without these structures, people might resort to more predatory or aggressive behaviors to satisfy their needs, leading to a breakdown of social order. Laws and customs help establish boundaries and encourage cooperation among individuals within a community.