Question

VOLCANOES! A volcano is a mountain wherelava (hot, liquid rock) comes fromthe ground. Most volcanoes havea crater at the top. When avolcano is active, materials comeout of it. The materials includelava, steam, gases, ash and brokencock pieces. When there is enoughpressure, it causes the volcano toerupt. The pressure biows off thetop oi the volcano, The magmacomes out, sometimes quickly andnes slowly. Magma and lava are the same thing, but in different places. When it iswe call it magma, but when it erupts to the surface we callt lava. On Earth, we have* volcanoes. They are all over the world, and in every continent. Volcanoes are found onplanets other than Earth. An example is Olympus Mons on Marstrional way to classify or identify volcanoes is by how many times it has eruptions when lavaA traditional way to classify or identifycuracel. Those volcanoes which may erupt again at any time are called active. Thosecomes to the surface). Those volcanoese called dormant (meaning "asleep"). Those volcanos which have not eruptedthat are now quiet are called dormant (meaning "asleep) Tfor thousands of years are called extinct.An active volcano is currentlyerupting, or it has erupted in the last10,000 years. An example of an activevolcano is Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland,A dormant volcano is sleeping," butcould awaken in the future. MountKilimanjaro in Tanzania is a dormantvolcano.(Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania)An extinct volcano has not erupted inthe past 10,000 years, and is nowcompletely safe. Edinburgh Castle inScotland is located atop an extinctvol-have even built a city​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Вулканы!

Вулкан-это гора, где

лава (горячая, жидкая порода) происходит из

земля. Большинство вулканов имеют

наверху-кратер. Когда

вулкан активен, материалы поступают

из нее. Материалы включают в себя:

лава, пар, газы, пепел и сломанные

куски петуха. Когда будет достаточно

давление, оно вызывает вулкан к

извергаться. Давление понижается с

вершина вулкана, магма

выходит, иногда быстро и

нес медленно. Магма и лава - это одно и то же, но в разных местах. Когда это так

мы называем ее магмой, но когда она извергается на поверхность, мы называем ее лавой. На Земле мы имеем

* вулканы. Они есть по всему миру, и на каждом континенте. Вулканы находятся на

планеты, отличные от Земли. Примером может служить Олимп Монс на Марсе

триональный способ классификации или идентификации вулканов заключается в том, сколько раз он имеет извержения, когда лава

Традиционный способ классификации или идентификации

кюрасель. Те вулканы, которые в любой момент могут вновь извергнуться, называются активными. Те

выходит на поверхность). Эти вулканы

Е называют дремлющим (что означает "спящий"). Те вулканы, которые не извергались

то, что сейчас спокойно, называется дремлющим (что означает "спящий").

уже тысячи лет их называют вымершими.

Действующий вулкан находится в настоящее время

извергается, или он извергался в прошлом

10 000 лет. Пример активного

вулкан Эйяфьядлайекюдль в Исландии,

Дремлющий вулкан спит, но ...

может проснуться в будущем. Гора

Килиманджаро в Танзании находится в спячке

вулкан.

(Гора Килиманджаро в Танзании)

Потухший вулкан еще не извергался.

последние 10 000 лет, и сейчас

полностью безопасный. Эдинбургский замок в

Шотландия расположена на вершине вымершего

об-

даже построили город​

Answer 2

Volcanoes are fascinating geological features that have shaped the Earth's landscape for millions of years. As you've described, a volcano is a mountain through which molten rock (magma) can erupt to the surface as lava, along with other materials such as steam, gases, ash, and broken rock pieces.

There are several ways to classify or identify volcanoes based on their activity:

1. Active Volcanoes: These are volcanoes that are currently erupting or have erupted within the last 10,000 years. They have the potential to erupt again in the future. Active volcanoes can be dangerous as they can cause significant disruptions and pose risks to nearby communities. Examples of active volcanoes include Mount St. Helens in the United States and Mount Vesuvius in Italy.

2. Dormant Volcanoes: Dormant volcanoes are "sleeping" volcanoes that have not erupted in the last 10,000 years but could potentially become active again in the future. They may still have a certain level of activity underground. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, as you mentioned, is an example of a dormant volcano.

3. Extinct Volcanoes: Extinct volcanoes are considered to be permanently inactive and have not erupted in at least 10,000 years. These volcanoes are generally considered safe because they are no longer connected to a magma source and are unlikely to erupt again. Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, located atop an extinct volcano, is an interesting example of human settlements taking advantage of the geological features.

It's important to note that volcanic activity can be unpredictable, and even dormant or extinct volcanoes can potentially become active again in the distant future due to geological processes deep within the Earth.

Beyond Earth, volcanoes are also found on other planets and moons in our solar system. For instance, Olympus Mons on Mars is the largest volcano in the solar system and is an example of a shield volcano.

Studying volcanoes and their activity is crucial for understanding Earth's geology and its potential impact on human civilization. Volcanic eruptions can be both destructive and constructive, shaping landscapes, creating fertile soils, and providing valuable resources like geothermal energy. Scientists continuously monitor volcanic activity to mitigate risks and protect communities living near these geological wonders.