Question

Доклад про зейналабдин Тагиева на английском языке​

Answer 1

Hajji Zeynalabdin Taghi oglu Taghiyev (Azerbaijani) -was born 25 January 1821 – 1823 ,was an Azerbaijani national industrial magnate and philanthropist.

Early life

Zeynalabdin Taghiyev was born into the poor family of a shoemaker Taghi and his wife Umukhanum in the old part of Baku. After his mother's death and his father's second marriage, he started learning masonry to help provide for his family of seven (sisters). His dedication to work ensured quick professional advancement and at 18, he was already a contractor. By mid-1873 along with two companions, Sarkis brothers, he purchased land near the oil-booming town of Bibi-Heybat, a few kilometres to the southeast of Baku. The intention was to discover oil, however all their attempts were in vain. After a while, Taghiyev's companions sold their share to him and returned to Baku. It was not long until oil gushed forth from one of the wells in 1877 leading to Taghiyev's instantly becoming one of the richest men in the Russian Empire

Contributions to economyEdit

Taghiyev invested his fortune not only in oil business, but also in many other projects such as a textile factory (one of the 28 textile factories functioning in Russia at the time) and industrial fisheries along the shore of the Caspian Sea. He arranged for the construction of a mosque and evening self-education courses for the employees of the textile factory, a school for their children, a pharmacy, a first-aid post and a mill. Altogether his project cost Taghiyev more than 6 million golden roubles. He sold his oil business interest to Anglo-Russian Oil Company for 5 million rubles. In two and a half years, they had earned more than 7.5 million rubles in net profit. It should be mentioned that Taghiyev sold his oil companies in order to diversify into other industries of the Caucasus's economy. He amassed shares in the Oleum Company established on the basis of these enterprises to the amount of 16 million rubles. This allowed him to continue accumulating capital created in the oil sector. During this period, Taghiyev invested significant sums into the textile, food, construction and shipbuilding industries, as well as in fishery. Later, in 1890, Taghiyev bought the Caspian Steamship Company, renovated it and created a fleet of 10 steamboats.

Taghiyev owned real estate in Baku, Moscow, Tehran, Isfahan, Anzali, and Rasht.

Died at the age of 103, in 1924

Хаджи Зейналабдин Таги оглы Тагиев (англ.) - родился 25 января 1821 - 1823 годов, был азербайджанским национальным промышленным магнатом и филантропом.

Ранняя жизнь

Зейналабдин Тагиев родился в бедной семье сапожника Таги и его жены Умуханум в старой части Баку. После смерти матери и второго брака отца она начала изучать каменную кладку, чтобы помочь своей семье из семи человек. Его преданность работе обеспечила быстрый профессиональный рост, и в 18 лет он уже был подрядчиком. К середине 1873 года вместе с двумя компаньонами, братьями Саркис, была приобретена земля недалеко от бурно развивающегося города Биби-Хейбат, в нескольких километрах к юго-востоку от Баку. Намерение было обнаружить нефть, но все их попытки были напрасны. Через некоторое время товарищи Тагиева продали ему свои акции и вернулись в Баку. Прошло совсем немного времени, пока одна из скважин в 1877 году не привела к тому, что Тагиев мгновенно стал одним из самых богатых людей в Российской империи.

Взносы в экономику

Тагиев инвестировал не только в нефтяной бизнес, но и во многие другие проекты, такие как текстильная фабрика (одна из 28 текстильных фабрик того времени, работавшая в России) и промышленное рыболовство вдоль побережья Каспийского моря. Он организовал мечети и вечерние курсы самообразования для работников текстильной фабрики, школу для детей, аптеку, первоклассный пост и фабрику. В целом его проект стоил Тагиеву более 6 миллионов золотых рублей. Он продал свой нефтяной бизнес Англо-российской нефтяной компании за 5 миллионов рублей. За два с половиной года они заработали более 7,5 миллионов рублей чистой прибыли. Следует отметить, что Тагиев продал свои компании с целью диверсификации в другие отрасли экономики Кавказа. На основе этих предприятий он накопил акции компании Олеум на сумму 16 миллионов рублей. Это позволило ему продолжать накапливать капитал, созданный в нефтяном секторе. В этот период Тагиев инвестировал значительные средства в текстильную, пищевую, строительную и судостроительную отрасли, а также в рыболовство. Позже, в 1890 году, Тагиев купил Каспийское пароходство, отремонтировал его и создал флот из 10 пароходов.

Тагиев владеет недвижимостью в Баку, Москве, Тегеране, Исфахане, Анзали и Раште.Умер в возрасте 103 лет,в 1924 году

Answer 2

Title: Zeynalabdin Taghiyev: A Visionary Philanthropist and Industrialist

Introduction: Zeynalabdin Taghiyev was a prominent Azerbaijani philanthropist and industrialist, whose contributions significantly impacted the socio-economic landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1821 in Baku, Azerbaijan, Taghiyev's remarkable journey from a humble merchant to a wealthy magnate is a testament to his vision, determination, and dedication to the betterment of society. This report sheds light on the life, achievements, and lasting legacy of this extraordinary figure.

Early Life and Business Ventures: Zeynalabdin Taghiyev's early life was marked by modest circumstances. He began his career as a trader, primarily dealing in cotton and other commodities. Through astute business acumen and careful investments, he gradually amassed significant wealth, which laid the foundation for his future philanthropic endeavors.

Philanthropy and Contributions: Taghiyev's philanthropic spirit was evident throughout his life. He donated vast sums of his wealth to support various educational, cultural, and social initiatives. His contributions helped establish schools, libraries, and cultural centers, providing opportunities for the less privileged to access education and knowledge.

Among his noteworthy projects was the establishment of the Taghiyev Theater in Baku, which became a hub for cultural exchange and artistic performances. He also funded the construction of hospitals and charitable institutions that provided medical aid to the needy, solidifying his reputation as a compassionate and caring individual.

Industrial and Infrastructural Development: In addition to his philanthropy, Zeynalabdin Taghiyev played a vital role in the industrial development of Azerbaijan. He invested in various enterprises, including the oil industry, which was booming in the region. His financial support and expertise significantly contributed to the growth of Azerbaijan's oil sector, leading to substantial economic progress.

Taghiyev's initiatives extended to infrastructure development as well. He sponsored the construction of roads, bridges, and other critical infrastructure projects, which facilitated regional trade and improved the overall standard of living for the local population.

Legacy and Recognition: Zeynalabdin Taghiyev's impact on Azerbaijani society is indelible. His dedication to philanthropy and nation-building earned him immense respect and recognition. Even after his passing in 1924, his legacy continued to inspire generations of philanthropists and social activists.

In 2021, the Azerbaijan government established the "Zeynalabdin Taghiyev Order" to honor individuals who demonstrated exceptional contributions to society, following the footsteps of this visionary leader.

Conclusion: Zeynalabdin Taghiyev's life and accomplishments are a remarkable example of how a determined individual can transform the lives of many and leave an enduring legacy. His philanthropy, industrial investments, and infrastructural projects have shaped Azerbaijan's history and continue to positively impact the nation's development. As we reflect on his achievements, we recognize the profound impact that a single individual can have on society when guided by vision, compassion, and a commitment to the greater good.