Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА! ОЧЕНЬ НУЖНА ВАША ПОМОЩЬ! Подчеркните инфинитив и инфинитивные конструкции. В скобках укажите функцию инфинитива. 1) He is known to survive the operation very well. 2) We know many of the bacteria to be harmful to the human body. 3) The tumour to be removed is benign. 4) To examine the patient is difficult. 5) To get excellent marks we must work hard. 6) We know many infectious diseases to be caused by bacteria. 7) This treatment is thought to help in most cases. 8) To prevent cardiovascular diseases is our main task. 9) To prepare the patient for the operation he spent much time. 10) The examinations to be passed this term are very difficult.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) He is known to survive the operation very well.

2) We know many of the bacteria to be harmful to the human body.

3) The tumour to be removed is benign.

(to explain why)

4) To examine the patient is difficult.

(to explain why)

5) To get excellent marks we must work hard.

6) We know many infectious diseases to be caused by bacteria.

7) This treatment is thought to help in most cases.

8) To prevent cardiovascular diseases is our main task.

9) To prepare the patient for the operation he spent much time.

10) The examinations to be passed this term are very difficult.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. He is known to survive the operation very well. (инфинитив: to survive; функция: дополнение)
2. We know many of the bacteria to be harmful to the human body. (инфинитив: to be; функция: сказуемое)
3. The tumour to be removed is benign. (инфинитив: to be removed; функция: определение)
4. To examine the patient is difficult. (инфинитив: to examine; функция: подлежащее)
5. To get excellent marks we must work hard. (инфинитив: to get; функция: сказуемое)
6. We know many infectious diseases to be caused by bacteria. (инфинитив: to be caused; функция: сказуемое)
7. This treatment is thought to help in most cases. (инфинитив: to help; функция: сказуемое)
8. To prevent cardiovascular diseases is our main task. (инфинитив: to prevent; функция: сказуемое)
9. To prepare the patient for the operation he spent much time. (инфинитив: to prepare; функция: сказуемое)
10. The examinations to be passed this term are very difficult. (инфинитив: to be passed; функция: определение)