Question

Who were the first navigators

Answer 1

Ответ:

Кто были первые мореплаватели?

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The first navigators in history were likely ancient seafarers who ventured out into the seas and explored new territories. While the specific individuals cannot be identified, early navigators emerged in different parts of the world and played a crucial role in the exploration and colonization of new lands. Here are some notable examples:

1. Polynesians: The Polynesians, who inhabited the islands of the Pacific Ocean, are renowned for their impressive navigation skills. Using their knowledge of celestial bodies, ocean currents, and natural landmarks, they undertook remarkable voyages across vast expanses of water, reaching as far as Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island.

2. Phoenicians: The Phoenicians, an ancient civilization located in the eastern Mediterranean around the 12th century BCE, were skilled sailors and traders. They developed advanced shipbuilding techniques and navigational methods, enabling them to explore and establish trade networks throughout the Mediterranean Sea and beyond.

3. Chinese: Chinese sailors, particularly during the Ming Dynasty (14th to 17th century), embarked on numerous maritime expeditions led by Admiral Zheng He. These voyages reached as far as East Africa, demonstrating their navigational prowess and contributing to cultural and economic exchanges.

4. Norse Vikings: The Norse Vikings, seafaring warriors from Scandinavia, navigated the North Atlantic Ocean and explored areas such as Iceland, Greenland, and even parts of North America around the 10th century CE. Their navigation relied on a combination of celestial observation, coastal landmarks, and their knowledge of prevailing winds and currents.

5. Ancient Greeks: Greek sailors and explorers, such as Pytheas of Massalia (4th century BCE), made significant contributions to early navigation. Pytheas explored the coastlines of Western Europe, including Britain and possibly reaching as far as Iceland, using celestial navigation and other navigational techniques.

It is important to note that these are just a few examples, and there were likely many other ancient cultures and individuals who played important roles as early navigators. The exact identities of the first navigators are often lost to history, but their achievements paved the way for future explorations and the expansion of human knowledge about the world.