Question

Robots (explore ) Mars now to find information ​

Answer 1

Robots are exploring Mars now to find information.

Answer 2

As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there were multiple robotic missions that have been sent to explore Mars, and some of them are ongoing. These missions aim to gather valuable information about the planet's geology, atmosphere, history, and potential habitability. I'll provide you with a brief overview of some of the significant Mars exploration missions up to that point:

1. NASA's Mars Rovers (Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, Perseverance):

   • Spirit and Opportunity were twin rovers launched in 2003. They landed on Mars in 2004 and were designed to explore the surface for about 90 days. However, Opportunity exceeded expectations and continued to operate until 2018, providing valuable data about Martian geology and history.
   • Curiosity, a car-sized rover, landed on Mars in 2012. It's equipped with advanced scientific instruments to analyze the planet's soil, rocks, and atmosphere. Curiosity's mission has been extended multiple times due to its success in discovering evidence of past habitable conditions.
   • Perseverance, NASA's most recent rover as of September 2021, landed on Mars in February 2021. It is designed to search for signs of past microbial life, collect and store samples for potential return to Earth by future missions, and test technologies for future human exploration.

2. ExoMars Rover (Roscosmos and ESA):

   • The ExoMars program is a joint effort between the Russian space agency (Roscosmos) and the European Space Agency (ESA). The ExoMars rover, named Rosalind Franklin, was planned to launch in the mid-2020s (after my last update) and aims to search for signs of past or present life and study the Martian environment.

3. Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (NASA):

   • Launched in 2005, this orbiter studies Mars' atmosphere, climate, and geology from orbit. It has provided high-resolution images of the Martian surface, identified potential landing sites for future missions, and helped relay data from surface rovers.

4. Mars Express (ESA):

   • Launched in 2003, this orbiter has been studying the Martian surface and atmosphere, mapping its topography, searching for water, and studying the planet's geological history.

5. Tianwen-1 (China):

   • Launched in 2020, this mission includes an orbiter, lander, and rover. It aims to study Mars' surface, atmosphere, and magnetic field and search for signs of water and potential landing sites.

6. Hope Probe (UAE):

   • Launched in 2020, the United Arab Emirates' Hope Probe is an orbiter designed to study Mars' atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate on a global scale.

Remember that the information provided here is based on developments up to September 2021. There might have been new missions or updates since then. If you're looking for the latest information about Mars exploration, I recommend checking with reliable sources such as space agencies' official websites and news outlets that cover space exploration.