Question

Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. 1. Екатерина II Великая была немецкой принцессой, которая вышла замуж за Петра III, приняла православную веру и стала императрицей. 2. Она переписывалась со многими великими умами своей эпохи и была сторонницей просвещения. 3. Она издала указ, по которому дворянство освобождалось от государственной службы и налогов, сделала дворянское звание наследственным и дала дворянству полную власть над крепостными крестьянами и землей. 4. Она продолжала «вестернизацию» России и провела коренные реформы, направленные на модернизацию экономики, а также поддерживала иностранные капиталовложения в слаборазвитые районы России. 5. Она также поощряла образование дворянства и среднего класса и дала мусульманам в России равные права. 6. Екатерина сделала Россию ведущей державой на Ближнем Востоке, аннексировала Крым и поощряла колонизацию Аляски и завоеванных территорий. 7. Она стала покровительницей искусств, основала Эрмитаж и Смольный институт благородных девиц. 8. Ее правление ознаменовалось также цензурой, она сослала Радищева в Сибирь.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 Catherine II the Great was a German Princess who married Peter III, converted to the Orthodox faith, and became Empress.

2. She corresponded with many of the great minds of her era and was an advocate of enlightenment.

3. It issued a decree that exempted the nobility from public service and taxes, made the title of nobility hereditary, and gave the nobility full power over serfs and land.

4. It continued the "Westernization" of Russia and carried out radical reforms aimed at modernizing the economy, as well as supporting foreign investment in underdeveloped areas of Russia.

5. It also encouraged the education of the nobility and the middle class and gave Muslims in Russia equal rights.

6. Catherine made Russia the leading power in the middle East, annexed Crimea, and encouraged the colonization of Alaska and the conquered territories.

7. She became a patron of the arts, founded the Hermitage and the Smolny Institute of noble maidens.

8. Her reign was also marked by censorship, and she exiled Radishchev to Siberia.бъяснение:

Answer 2

Ответ:

1) Catherine II the Great was a German Princess who married Peter III, converted to the orthodox faith and became Empress.

2) She corresponded with many of the great minds of her era and was a proponent of the enlightenment.

3) It issued a decree the exempted the nobility from state service and taxes, made the title of nobility hereditary, and gave the nobility full power over serfs and land.

4) It continued the " Westernization " of Russia and carried out radical reforms almed at modernizing the economy, as well as supporting foreign investment in underdeveloped areas of Russia.

5) It also encouraged the education of the nobility and the middle class and gave muslims in Russia equal rights.

6) Catherine made Russia the leading power in the middle East, annexed Crimea, and encouraged the colonization of Alaska and the conquered territories.

7) She became a patron of the arts, founded the Hermitage and the Smolny institute of noble maidens.

8) Her reign was also marked by censorship, and she exiled Radishchev to Siberia.

Answer 3

1. Catherine II the Great was a German princess who married Peter III, converted to the Orthodox faith, and became an empress.

2. She corresponded with many great minds of her era and was a supporter of enlightenment.

3. She issued a decree that exempted the nobility from state service and taxes, made noble titles hereditary, and granted the nobility full control over serfs and land.

4. She continued the "westernization" of Russia, carried out profound reforms aimed at modernizing the economy, and encouraged foreign investments in underdeveloped regions of Russia.

5. She also promoted education among the nobility and the middle class, and granted equal rights to Muslims in Russia.

6. Catherine made Russia a leading power in the Near East, annexed Crimea, and encouraged colonization of Alaska and conquered territories.

7. She became a patron of the arts, founded the Hermitage, and established the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens.

8. Her reign was also marked by censorship; she exiled Radishchev to Siberia.