Question

Cambridge is one of the two main Universities of England located at the Cam River. It was founded at the beginning of the twelfth century. TheUniversity consists of twenty-four different colleges including fourcolleges for women. Each college is self-governing.The head of University is the chancellor who is elected for lifet Theteachers are commonly called "dons” and “tutors' Part of teaching isorganized by means of lectures. Besides lecture teaching is carried out bytutorial system for which the Cambridge University is famous all over theworld. This is a system of individual tuition organized by the colleges.Each student has a tutor who practically guides him through the wholecourse of studies. The tutor plans the student's work and once a week thestudent goes to his tutor to discuss his work with him. The training courselasts four years. The academic year is divided into three terms. Thestudents study natural and technical sciences: law, history, languages,geography and many other subjects.After three years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor's degree,and later to the degrees of Master or Doctor. Students are required to weargowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, fordinners in the colleges and for official visits. All the students must pay fortheir education, examinations, books, laboratories, University hostels, theuse of libraries, etc. Very few students get grants.Not many children from the working class families are able to get highereducation as the cost is high. The cost of education depends upon thecollege and speciality.A number of great men, well-known scientists and writers studied atCambridge. Among them are: Erasmus, the great Dutch scholar; Bacon,the philosopher; Milton and Byron, the poets; Cromwell, the soldier,Newton and Darwin, the scientists. ПЖ ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО ВСЕ БАЛЫ ОТЖАЛ ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ​

Answer 1

Кембридж - это один из двух главных университетов Англии, который расположен на реке Кэм. Он был основан в начале двенадцатого века. Университет состоит из двадцати четырех различных колледжей, включая четыре колледжа для женщин. Каждый колледж является самоуправляющимся.

Главой университета является ректор, который избирается пожизненно.

Преподавателей  обычно называют "донами" или  " тюторами". Часть обучения организована с помощью  лекций. Кроме того преподавание лекций осуществляется путем особой учебной системы, которой и славится Кембриджский университет во всем мире. Это система индивидуального обучения, организованная колледжами.

У каждого ученика есть наставник, который практически ведет его через весь это курс обучения. Преподаватель планирует работу студента и раз в неделю стужент идет к своему наставнику, чтобы обсудить с ним свою работу. Учебный курс длится четыре года. Учебный год делится на три семестра. Студенты изучают естественные и технические науки: право, историю, языки, география и многие другие предметы.

После трех лет обучения студент может получить степень бакалавра,

а позже -  степень магистра или доктора. Студенты обязаны носить матнии на лекциях, в университетской библиотеке, вечером на улице, на обедах в колледжах и на официальных визитах.Все студенты должны платить за свое образование, экзамены, книги, лаборатории, университетские общежития, пользование библиотеками и т. д. Очень немногие студенты получают гранты.

Не многие дети из семей рабочего класса способны получить высшее образование, так како оно стоит дорого. Стоимость обучения зависит от самого колледжа и специальности.

В Кембридже учились многие великие люди, известные ученые и писатели. Среди них: Эразм - великий голландский ученый; Бэкон -

философ; Мильтон и Байрон- поэты; Кромвель-солдат, Ньютон и Дарвин - ученые.

Answer 2

Cambridge is one of the two main universities in England, situated along the Cam River. It was established in the early twelfth century. The university is composed of twenty-four distinct colleges, including four exclusively for women. Each college enjoys a degree of self-governance. The leader of the university is the chancellor, who holds a lifelong position. The instructors are commonly referred to as "dons" and "tutors." Lectures constitute a part of the teaching methodology.

One of Cambridge University's hallmark features is its tutorial system, renowned globally. This system involves personalized instruction provided by the colleges. Each student is assigned a tutor who guides them through their entire course of studies. The tutor devises study plans and meets with the student weekly to discuss their progress. The academic program spans four years, divided into three terms. Subjects covered include natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, and many others.

After three years of study, students can pursue a Bachelor's degree, followed by Master's or Doctoral degrees. Students are required to wear academic gowns during lectures, in the university library, in the evenings on the street, for college dinners, and official events. Education expenses, examinations, books, laboratories, university accommodations, library access, etc., all require payment. Scholarships are scarce, and only a few students receive them.

Higher education remains financially challenging for working-class families, given the high costs involved. The expenses differ based on the college and area of specialization. Many distinguished individuals, including prominent scientists and writers, have studied at Cambridge. Some notable figures are Erasmus, the renowned Dutch scholar; Bacon, the philosopher; Milton and Byron, the poets; Cromwell, the soldier; and Newton and Darwin, the scientists.