
Что вы знаете об изобретение интернет(на айнглиский)


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The history of the Internet began with the development of computers in the 1950s and the emergence of scientific and applied concepts of global computer networks almost simultaneously in different countries, primarily in scientific and military laboratories in the United States, Great Britain and France. The principles of the Internet were first applied in network ARPANET, created in 1969 by order of the American agency DARPA. Using the developments of ARPANET, in 1984 the US National Science Foundation created the NSFNET network for communication between universities and computing centers. Unlike the closed ARPANET, the NSFNET connection was fairly loose and by 1992 more than 7,500 small networks were connected to it, including 2,500 outside the United States. With the transfer of the NSFNET backbone to commercial use, the modern Internet emerged.



The invention of the internet revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. Here's some information about the invention of the internet:
The internet is a global network of interconnected computer networks that allows the exchange of information and data worldwide. It enables communication and the sharing of resources between computers and users connected to the network.
The precursor to the modern internet can be traced back to the 1960s when the United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) funded research on computer networking. The goal was to create a decentralized network that could withstand a nuclear attack and still maintain communication.
In the late 1960s, researchers developed the concept of packet switching, which involved breaking data into small packets and sending them across a network. This idea formed the basis for the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), the foundational protocols of the internet.
In 1969, the first successful message was sent over the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), a network created by ARPA. The ARPANET connected four universities and research institutions in the United States.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the ARPANET expanded, and other networks emerged, such as CSNET (Computer Science Network) and BITNET (Because It's Time Network). These networks interconnected with one another, forming a larger network of networks, which eventually became known as the internet.
The World Wide Web (WWW) is often confused with the internet, but it is actually an application that runs on top of the internet. The WWW was developed in the late 1980s by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist. It introduced the concept of web pages and hyperlinks, making it easier to navigate and access information on the internet.
In the 1990s, the internet experienced a significant expansion with the commercialization of the network. The development of web browsers, such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer, made the internet more accessible to the general public.
Since then, the internet has continued to evolve, with advancements in technology, increased connectivity, and the proliferation of online services. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, facilitating communication, e-commerce, entertainment, and information exchange on a global scale.
It's important to note that the invention of the internet was a collaborative effort involving numerous researchers, engineers, and institutions over several decades. The internet we know today is the result of their collective contributions and innovations.


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