Question

1. What can cause polluted air? 2. What can people do to help the environment ? 3. Who can find the ways to reduce pollution? 4. Which organizations try to stop environmental disaster? 5. What people should do with their cars to make our planet cleaner?​

Answer 1

Ответ: 1 Plane, carbon dioxide

2 they can reuse the plastic bags and bottles

3 -

4 -

5 they can use electro cars

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. Polluted air can be caused by various factors, including:

   • Emissions from vehicles: Exhaust gases released by cars, trucks, and other vehicles contain pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter.
   • Industrial emissions: Factories and power plants emit pollutants like sulfur dioxide, volatile organic compounds, and fine particles.
   • Agricultural activities: Livestock farming, use of fertilizers, and burning of crop residues release pollutants like ammonia and methane.
   • Deforestation and burning of biomass: Clearing land for agriculture or burning wood and other biomass materials can release harmful particulates and chemicals into the air.
   • Residential heating and cooking: Burning of wood, coal, or other solid fuels in homes for heating and cooking can produce indoor and outdoor air pollution.
   • Natural sources: Volcanic eruptions, dust storms, and wildfires can release pollutants and particulates into the atmosphere.

2. People can take various actions to help the environment:

   • Reduce, reuse, and recycle: Minimize waste by using fewer disposable products and recycling materials whenever possible.
   • Conserve energy: Use energy-efficient appliances, turn off lights when not needed, and consider using renewable energy sources.
   • Use public transportation or carpool: Reduce vehicle emissions by sharing rides or using public transit.
   • Support sustainable practices: Choose products that are eco-friendly and produced in environmentally responsible ways.
   • Reduce water usage: Conserve water by fixing leaks, using water-saving appliances, and being mindful of water consumption.
   • Plant trees and maintain green spaces: Trees absorb carbon dioxide and provide valuable habitat for wildlife.
   • Advocacy and education: Spread awareness about environmental issues and advocate for policies that promote sustainability.

3. Various stakeholders can work to find ways to reduce pollution:

   • Scientists and researchers: Study pollution sources, impacts, and potential solutions to develop informed strategies.
   • Governments and policymakers: Implement and enforce regulations to limit emissions from industries, vehicles, and other pollution sources.
   • Environmental organizations: Raise awareness, conduct research, and advocate for policies that address pollution and its consequences.
   • Businesses and industries: Adopt cleaner production methods, invest in sustainable technologies, and reduce their environmental footprint.
   • Individuals: Make conscious choices to reduce personal pollution, support sustainable practices, and participate in community initiatives.

4. Several organizations focus on environmental protection and disaster prevention:

   • Greenpeace: An international organization that campaigns for environmental issues, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation.
   • World Wildlife Fund (WWF): Works to conserve nature, protect wildlife, and reduce the human impact on the environment.
   • Environmental Defense Fund (EDF): Focuses on finding solutions to environmental problems through science, economics, and policy.
   • The Nature Conservancy: Works to protect ecologically important lands and waters around the world.
   • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): Coordinates international efforts to address global environmental challenges.

5. To make the planet cleaner in terms of transportation:

   • Use fuel-efficient vehicles: Opt for vehicles with better fuel economy or consider electric and hybrid vehicles.
   • Carpool and use public transportation: Sharing rides reduces the number of vehicles on the road and lowers emissions.
   • Maintain vehicles: Keep cars well-maintained to ensure they run efficiently and produce fewer emissions.
   • Drive less aggressively: Smooth driving, avoiding rapid acceleration and braking, can improve fuel efficiency.
   • Limit idling: Turn off the engine when parked or waiting to reduce unnecessary emissions.
   • Consider alternative transportation modes: Biking, walking, and using e-scooters for short trips can reduce car usage.
   • Support clean energy initiatives: If possible, choose vehicles that run on renewable energy sources or use biofuels.

Remember that collective efforts, both at individual and societal levels, are crucial for addressing pollution and environmental challenges effectively.