Question

Answer the following questions. 1. What is the climate? 2. What is the role of plants? 3. What kinds of pollution do you know? 4. What do you remember about the greenhouse effect? 5. What does the word “environment” mean?

Answer 1

Ответ: 1) Climate is the weather that certain place has for a long period of time. 2) Plants breathe in Carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen. 3) I know pollutions like water pollution and air pollution. 4) I remember, that greenhouse effect warms the atmosphere and don’t let the warmth go back into space. 5) The word “environment” means the place, that surrounds some live creatures or plants (environment - окружающая среда)

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions in a specific region. It encompasses the average weather conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, over an extended period, typically 30 years or more.

2. Plants play a crucial role in the environment and ecosystems. They are primary producers in the food chain, converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis and providing nutrients and energy to other organisms. Plants also help regulate the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. They contribute to soil stability, prevent erosion, and provide habitats for various animal species.

3. There are several types of pollution, including:

   a. Air Pollution: The release of harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere, often from industrial activities, vehicles, and burning fossil fuels.

   b. Water Pollution: Contamination of water bodies like rivers, lakes, and oceans with pollutants like chemicals, sewage, and waste, which can harm aquatic life and affect human health.

   c. Soil Pollution: The introduction of pollutants into the soil through agricultural chemicals, industrial waste, and improper waste disposal, leading to degradation of soil quality.

   d. Noise Pollution: Excessive and harmful levels of noise that can impact human health and disrupt ecosystems.

   e. Light Pollution: Excessive or misdirected artificial light that interferes with natural light cycles and affects wildlife and human sleep patterns.

   f. Thermal Pollution: A rise in water temperature due to human activities like industrial processes, which can harm aquatic organisms and disrupt ecosystems.

4. The greenhouse effect is a natural process in which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor, trap heat from the sun. This trapped heat warms the planet, making it habitable for life. However, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, enhancing the natural greenhouse effect and leading to global warming. This anthropogenic greenhouse effect contributes to climate change, causing shifts in temperature patterns, rising sea levels, and other environmental impacts.

5. The term "environment" refers to the natural surroundings and conditions in which living organisms, including humans, exist. It encompasses all elements of the physical, biological, and chemical factors that interact to create a complex web of ecosystems and habitats on Earth. The environment includes both natural components, such as air, water, soil, and biodiversity, as well as human-made elements like buildings, infrastructure, and cultural influences. Protecting and maintaining a healthy environment is essential for the well-being of all living organisms and the sustainability of the planet.