Question

How do you call the process which is opposite to the rural life?

Answer 1

Urbanization

Вроде так

Answer 2

The process that is opposite to rural life is typically referred to as "urbanization." Urbanization is the process by which people move from rural or countryside areas to cities and urban centers, leading to the growth and development of urban areas. It involves the expansion of cities, increased population density, and the transformation of rural landscapes into urban environments. Urbanization is often associated with industrialization, economic development, and changes in lifestyle, as people in rural areas seek better opportunities and amenities available in urban settings.