Question

Рассказ о русском телевидении на английском

Answer 1

Ответ:

Since the times of its appearance television has played a very important role in people’s lives. It’s considered to be one of the most powerful media sources. The first sketches of moving objects in electronic devices were made in 1878, later in the 20-s and 30-s of the XX century the first real television appeared.

Television has consequently become a cheap form of entertainment for people worldwide. The first TVs were white and black, and only in 1967 the citizens of our country saw colour television. Nowadays television has progressed and changed a lot for the better. Nearly every family has one or two TVs in their homes, and these TVs differ a lot from the past ones. Contemporary TV sets offer digital television (DTV), high-definition television (HDTV) and other new technologies. There are also hundreds of thematic channels instead of two and three, which were back in the 60-s.

Перевод:

Со времен своего появления телевидение играет очень важную роль в жизни людей. Оно считается одним из самых мощных средств массовой информации. Первые наброски движущихся объектов в электронных устройствах были сделаны в 1878 году, позже в 20-х и 30-х годах ХХ века появилось первое реальное телевидение.  

В результате, телевидение, стало дешевой формой развлечения для людей во всем мире. Первые телевизоры были черно-белые, и только в 1967 году граждане нашей страны увидели цветной телевизор. В настоящее время телевидение очень прогрессировало, и сильно изменилось в лучшую сторону. Почти каждая семья имеет один или два телевизора у себя дома, и эти телевизоры сильно отличаются от тех, что были в прошлом. Современные телевизоры предлагают цифровое телевидение (DTV), телевидение высокой четкости (HDTV) и другие новые технологии. Существует также сотни тематических каналов вместо двух и трех, которые были в 60-х годах.

Answer 2

Russian television has a rich history that reflects the country's cultural, political, and social changes over the years. From its beginnings in the mid-20th century to its evolution in the digital age, Russian TV has played a significant role in shaping public opinion and entertaining audiences.

Early Years (1950s-1980s): Russian television was introduced in the 1950s, with the first regular broadcasts starting in 1951. During this period, the Soviet government tightly controlled the content and messaging on television. Programming primarily consisted of news, propaganda, cultural events, and educational content. One of the most iconic shows of this era was the New Year's Eve program, featuring the President's speech and musical performances.

Perestroika and Glasnost (1980s): The late 1980s brought about significant changes in Russia, with Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness). These reforms had a profound impact on television. The media began to explore previously taboo topics, and new voices emerged in the programming. Television played a vital role in covering events like the Chernobyl disaster and the growing political unrest.

Post-Soviet Era (1990s): The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to a period of immense change in Russian television. State control loosened, and private channels emerged. This era saw the rise of entertainment programs, talk shows, and soap operas. Iconic shows like "Good Night, Little Ones" and "Yeralash" remained popular with viewers of all ages.

2000s and Beyond: The 2000s brought further diversification of content, with reality shows, talent competitions, and imported series gaining popularity. Channels like NTV, Channel One, and Russia-1 continued to dominate the airwaves. Meanwhile, the internet and digital media began to challenge traditional television's dominance.

In recent years, Russian television has faced criticism for its state-controlled channels and perceived bias in news reporting. There have been instances of journalists and media outlets being targeted for their coverage. However, independent and online media have gained traction, offering alternative perspectives and a platform for dissenting voices.

Popular Genres: Russian television offers a wide range of programming, including news, drama, comedy, reality TV, and sports coverage. Internationally acclaimed series like "Chernobyl" and "Euphoria" have showcased Russian talent to a global audience.

Challenges and Opportunities: Russian television continues to evolve in the digital age, with online streaming platforms like IVI and more international collaborations. Challenges related to censorship, political pressure, and declining viewership persist. However, it remains a powerful medium for shaping public opinion and reflecting the cultural landscape of modern Russia.

In conclusion, Russian television has a complex and fascinating history, from its early years of state control to its current landscape of diverse programming and digital innovation. It continues to play a vital role in Russian society, reflecting the country's cultural and political dynamics.