Question

Help me please 1) Since when is Uzbek professional music known? 2) Was Alisher Navoi a poet or a musician? 3) What is "makom"/"shashmakom"?4) Who was Mukhtor Ashrafi?5) Are the traditions of Uzbek national music supported?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. The music of Uzbekistan has been known since the 1930s                              2. No Alisher was not a musician                                                                                   3. a kind of vocal and instrumental music                                                               4.Uzbek, Soviet composer, conductor, teacher, public activity                                         5. traditions poderkhivayutsya only in the native country

Объяснение:

Answer 2

I'd be happy to help you with your questions about Uzbek professional music and related topics:

1. Uzbek professional music has a rich history that dates back centuries. The traditional music of Uzbekistan has been influenced by various cultures and has evolved over time. It is known for its diverse forms and styles, including classical, folk, and contemporary music. The history of professional music in Uzbekistan can be traced back to the courts of various Central Asian rulers, where musicians and composers were employed to entertain the nobility.

2. Alisher Navoi (also known as Ali-Shir Nava'i) was primarily a poet and a scholar. He was one of the most prominent figures in Central Asian literature and culture during the Timurid dynasty in the 15th century. While he is famous for his poetry, he also had a profound impact on the development of Uzbek and Persian literature.

3. "Makom" is a term used in Uzbek music to refer to a traditional system of melodic modes or scales. It is an essential concept in the traditional music of Uzbekistan and is also known as "shashmakom." Shashmakom refers to a specific set of six makoms that are particularly important in Uzbek classical music. Makom and shashmakom are central to the structure and performance of traditional Uzbek music.

4. Mukhtor Ashrafi was a prominent Uzbek musician and composer known for his contributions to the development of Uzbek classical music. He played a significant role in preserving and promoting traditional Uzbek music, particularly the shashmakom system. His efforts helped to revive and modernize Uzbek classical music in the 20th century.

5. The traditions of Uzbek national music are indeed supported and valued in Uzbekistan. The government and cultural institutions in Uzbekistan have made efforts to preserve and promote the country's rich musical heritage. This includes supporting music education, organizing music festivals, and providing resources for musicians to continue practicing and performing traditional Uzbek music. The promotion of cultural heritage, including music, is an important aspect of Uzbek national identity and pride.

Please note that the information provided here is based on my knowledge as of September 2021, and there may have been developments or changes since that time.