Question

2.1. Переведите предложения, определите функцию the Participle II. 1. The main subject studied at our university is mechanics. 2. Here is an email addressed to him. 3. The mainframes made at our factory are exported to several countries. 4. If invited, he will come. 5. We have used the equipment taken from the warehouse. 6. The contract signed last year was soon broken. 7. Have you answered all the questions asked? 8. She has always been treated well. 9. They have investigated a lot. 10. When asked, they always helped us. 11. My laptop is made in Germany. 12. A word spoken in time may have very important results. 13. Used economically, these food supplies could last for a month. 14. If asked politely, she will help.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Основной предмет, преподаваемый в нашем университете - механика.

2. Вот электронное письмо, адресованное ему.

3. Производимые на нашей фабрике центральные процессоры, экспортируются в несколькие страны.

4. Если пригласят, то он придёт.

5. Мы использовали оборудование, взятое со склада.

6. Контракт, подписанный в прошлом году, скоро будет расторгнут.

7. Ответил ли ты на все вопросы, что я задал?

8. С ней всегда хорошо обращались.

9. Они исследовали многое.

10. Когда мы просили, они всегда помогали нам.

11. Мой ноутбук был произведён в Германии.

12. Слово, сказанное вовремя, может дать хороший результат.

13. Используя экономично, эти запасы продуктов можно растянуть на месяц.

14. Если я спрошу вежливо, то она поможет.

Past participle 2 - это причастие прошедшего времени, служит для образования времен группы Perfect и страдательного залога(passive voice). Эквивалентно страдательному причастию в русском языке.

Answer 2

The function of the Participle II (past participle) is to form passive voice or to create adjectival phrases in these sentences. Here are the sentences with the Participle II phrases highlighted:

1. The main subject studied at our university is mechanics. (Passive voice)
2. Here is an email addressed to him. (Adjectival phrase modifying "email")
3. The mainframes made at our factory are exported to several countries. (Passive voice)
4. If invited, he will come. (Adjectival phrase modifying "he")
5. We have used the equipment taken from the warehouse. (Passive voice)
6. The contract signed last year was soon broken. (Passive voice)
7. Have you answered all the questions asked? (Passive voice)
8. She has always been treated well. (Passive voice)
9. They have investigated a lot. (No Participle II)
10. When asked, they always helped us. (Adjectival phrase modifying "they")
11. My laptop is made in Germany. (Passive voice)
12. A word spoken in time may have very important results. (Adjectival phrase modifying "word")
13. Used economically, these food supplies could last for a month. (Adjectival phrase modifying "food supplies")
14. If asked politely, she will help. (Adjectival phrase modifying "she")

In the sentences listed, the Participle II is used both in passive constructions and to create adjectival phrases that provide additional information about nouns or pronouns in the sentence.