Question

Упражнение 1. Переведите следующие предложения, определите видо временную форму пассивного залога 1. Marmalade is made of oranges. 2. This town was built a century ago. 3. They were invited to a birthday party. 4. The fax has just been sent. 5. America was discovered long ago. 6. The book is still being published. 7. My neighbor’s car was stolen last night. 8. His winter boots were made in Germany. 9. The building was ruined by the earthquake. 10. Italian is spoken in Italy and on Malta. Упражнение 2. Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге. 1. You (advise) to wear warm shoes in winter. 2. The time before bed (spend) very pleasantly. 3. Sniffer dogs (use) by police to detect drugs and explosives. 4. Huge pine trees (uproot) by the storm. 5. You (allow, not) to buy cigarettes if you are under sixteen. 6. Toyotas (manufacture) in Japan. 7. This road never (clean). 8. Gold (discover) in Eastern Canada. 9. When I saw him, he (chase) by a large dog. 10. Several towns (destroy) by the eruption of Vesuvius. Упражнение 3. Изменитепредложенияпообразцу. Образец: A telephone call woke me up. – I was woken up by a telephone call. 1. My father built this cottage. 2. Beginners use that computer. 3. Somebody is opening the window now. 4. We sold the last French text -book. 5. People all over Russia watch the news. 6. The moonlight lit everything in the room. 7. Don’t worry, we shall settle your problems. 8. We have just sent for the doctor. 9. The Semyenovs don’t use this room very often. 10. Thomas Coryate brought forks from Italy to England. 11. He has just repaired his car. 12. Somebody addressed the letter to the wrong person. 13. The secretary is still typing the letter. 14. Mum cut the meat and chopped it. 15. Snow covered everything. 16. The police have been looking for him for a month! 17. He described his new flat for me. 18. Our chief offered me a day- off. 19. He pointed out the mistake to me. 20. They don’t allow their children to go far from home. Упражнение 4. Переведите на русский язык . 1. The box must be taken to the station. 2. The river can be crossed on a raft. 3. The building of the house can be finished very soon. 4. The books must be returned in two days. 5. Three of these exercises must be done tomorrow. 6. The book you need can be found in any library. 7. The letters must be sent at once. 8. This mistake can be easily everywhere. 9. The doctor says she must be taken to the hospital. 10. Even the tallest trees can be climbed by monkeys.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

.....................,

Answer 2

Упражнение 1:

1. Мармелад делается из апельсинов. (Present Simple Passive)
2. Этот город был построен сто лет назад. (Past Simple Passive)
3. Их пригласили на день рождения. (Past Simple Passive)
4. Факс только что был отправлен. (Present Perfect Passive)
5. Америка была открыта давно. (Past Simple Passive)
6. Книга все еще издаётся. (Present Continuous Passive)
7. Машину моего соседа украли прошлой ночью. (Past Simple Passive)
8. Его зимние ботинки были сделаны в Германии. (Past Simple Passive)
9. Здание было разрушено землетрясением. (Past Simple Passive)
10. Итальянский язык говорят в Италии и на Мальте. (Present Simple Passive)

Упражнение 2:

1. You are advised to wear warm shoes in winter.
2. The time before bed is spent very pleasantly.
3. Sniffer dogs are used by police to detect drugs and explosives.
4. Huge pine trees were uprooted by the storm.
5. You are not allowed to buy cigarettes if you are under sixteen.
6. Toyotas are manufactured in Japan.
7. This road is never cleaned.
8. Gold was discovered in Eastern Canada.
9. When I saw him, he was chased by a large dog.
10. Several towns were destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius.

Упражнение 3:

1. This cottage was built by my father.
2. That computer is used by beginners.
3. The window is being opened by somebody now.
4. The last French textbook was sold by us.
5. The news is watched by people all over Russia.
6. Everything in the room was lit by the moonlight.
7. Your problems will be settled by us, don't worry.
8. The doctor has just been sent for by us.
9. This room is not used very often by the Semyenovs.
10. Forks were brought from Italy to England by Thomas Coryate.
11. His car has just been repaired.
12. The letter was addressed to the wrong person by somebody.
13. The letter is still being typed by the secretary.
14. The meat was cut and chopped by Mum.
15. Everything was covered by snow.
16. He has been looked for by the police for a month!
17. His new flat was described for me by him.
18. A day-off was offered to me by our chief.
19. The mistake was pointed out to me by him.
20. Their children are not allowed to go far from home by them.

Упражнение 4:

1. Эту коробку нужно отнести на станцию.
2. Реку можно пересечь на плоту.
3. Строительство дома можно закончить очень скоро.
4. Книги должны быть возвращены через два дня.
5. Три из этих упражнений должны быть сделаны завтра.
6. Книгу, которая вам нужна, можно найти в любой библиотеке.
7. Письма должны быть отправлены немедленно.
8. Эту ошибку легко можно исправить везде.
9. Доктор говорит, что её нужно отвезти в больницу.
10. Даже самые высокие деревья могут быть взяты на взлёт обезьянами.