Question

Sergey Korolyov is the most talanted Soviet rocket engineer. He became famous for his achievements in space research in the period between 1950s and 1960s. Those years were known for the Space Race between the USSR and the United States. Korolyov had plans to compete with America to be the first nation to land a man on the Moon, but he died in 1966. Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, was launced on October, 1957. It was only 53 cm in diameter, and carried only a simple radio transmitter. The transmitter allowed scientists to track Sputnik as it went round the Earth. But the first artificial satellite burned up in the atmosphere 92 days later.Sputnik 2 was launched on November 3, 1957 and carried the first living passenger, a dog named Laika. But Laika didn’t come back to the Earth as it had not provided.The next satellite with living beings was Sputnik 5. It was launched on August 19, 1960 with the dogs Belka and Strelka, 40 mice, 2 rats and a lot of different plants on board. The spacecraft returned to the earth the next day and all the animals were safe.On April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin flew into space and spent 108 minutes there. It was one of the greatest events of the 20th century.Since that time no one has doubted Russia’s leadership in space exploration. The flights into outerspace allows Russian people to learn a lot from space research.Answer the questions:Do you think it is neccessary to explore space? Why?What Soviet engineers are the most famous for space research? What for?When was the first satellite launched into space?How many satellites were there in all? What are their names?What can you tell about Yuri Gagarin?нужны ответы, даю 100балов, английский​

Answer 1

Soviet engineers are the most famous for their artificial satellite, such as Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2, Sputnik 5.

The first artificial satellite, was launced on October, 1957.  

There were 3 satellites,Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2, Sputnik 5.

On April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin flew into space and spent 108 minutes there. It was one of the greatest events of the 20th century.

Answer 2

Exploring space is indeed necessary for several reasons:

1. Scientific Discovery: Space exploration allows us to learn more about our universe, including the study of celestial bodies, cosmic phenomena, and the origins of the cosmos. This knowledge can advance our understanding of fundamental scientific principles.

2. Technological Advancements: Space research drives technological innovations that often have practical applications on Earth. Examples include advancements in telecommunications, materials science, and medical technology.

3. National Security: Space provides a vantage point for monitoring and safeguarding Earth. Satellites play a crucial role in communication, weather forecasting, and national defense.

4. International Collaboration: Space exploration fosters international cooperation, promoting diplomacy and peaceful interactions among nations.

5. Inspiration and Education: Space exploration inspires people, particularly the younger generation, to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). It also serves as a symbol of human achievement.

Sergey Korolyov is indeed one of the most famous Soviet engineers in space research. He is renowned for his contributions to the development of rockets and spacecraft, including the successful launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, and sending the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space.

The first satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched on October 4, 1957.

There were several notable Soviet satellites, including:

1. Sputnik 1: The first artificial satellite.
2. Sputnik 2: Carried the first living passenger, the dog Laika.
3. Sputnik 5: Carried the dogs Belka and Strelka, along with other animals and plants.

Yuri Gagarin was the first human to fly into space on April 12, 1961. His historic flight made him an international hero and symbolized Soviet space achievements. He spent approximately 108 minutes in space aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft and became a symbol of human exploration beyond Earth.

In summary, space exploration is important for scientific, technological, security, and educational reasons. Sergey Korolyov is famous for his contributions to space research, including launching Sputnik 1 and sending Yuri Gagarin into space. The first satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched in 1957, and there were several notable Soviet satellites, including Sputnik 2 and Sputnik 5. Yuri Gagarin's flight marked a significant milestone in human space exploration.