Question

Догадайтесь по контексту, к какому Conditionals относятся предложения ниже. * First Conditional Second Conditional He __ (lose) weight if he __ (stop) eating so much. However, it's only an imagination. If I __ (see) John, I __ (tell) him your news tomorrow. Meg sleeps only 5 hours a day. If she __ (sleep) longer, her health __ (improve) fast. If she __ (want) to talk to me, she __ (ring up). But she doesn't. If you __ (need) help with your car tomorrow, my father __ (help) you. I __ (understand) Mr. Brown if he __ (speak) slowly. But he doesn’t. You __ (make) a fortune if you __ (take) my advice. Too bad that you never listen to me! I __ (not need) an umbrella if it __ (not rain). She __ (get) fit if she __ (walk) every day 3 km. But she is too lazy. If he __(not/know) the word, he always __________ (look) in a dictionary. He __ (lose) weight if he __ (stop) eating so much. However, it's only an imagination. If I __ (see) John, I __ (tell) him your news tomorrow. Meg sleeps only 5 hours a day. If she __ (sleep) longer, her health __ (improve) fast. If she __ (want) to talk to me, she __ (ring up). But she doesn't. If you __ (need) help with your car tomorrow, my father __ (help) you. I __ (understand) Mr. Brown if he __ (speak) slowly. But he doesn’t. You __ (make) a fortune if you __ (take) my advice. Too bad that you never listen to me! I __ (not need) an umbrella if it __ (not rain). She __ (get) fit if she __ (walk) every day 3 km. But she is too lazy. If he __(not/know) the word, he always __________ (look) in a dictionary.

Answer 1

He would lost weight if he stopped eating so much. However, it's only an imagination. - Second Conditional.

If I see John, I'll tell him your news tomorrow. - First Conditional.

Meg sleeps only 5 hours a day. If she slept longer, her health would be improved fast. - Second Conditional.

If she wanted to talk to me, she would ring up. But she doesn't. - Second Conditional.

If you need help with your car tomorrow, my father will help you. - First Conditional.

I would understand Mr. Brown if he spoke slowly. But he doesn’t. - Second Conditional.

You would make a fortune if you took my advice. Too bad that you never listen to me! - Second Conditional.

I won't need an umbrella if it doesn't rain. - First Conditional.

She would get fit if she walked every day 3 km. But she is too lazy. - Second Conditional.

If he doesn't know the word, he will always look in a dictionary. - First Conditional.

First Conditional используется для выражения вероятного результата в будущем или относящегося к настоящему, в то время как Second Conditional относится к нереальному плану, к тому, что наврятли совершится, но есть маленький шанс. Например, если ты скажешь: "Если бы я жил 1000 лет, я бы многое изменил.", то ты употребляешь второй тип: "If i lived for 1000 years, i would change many things."

Answer 2

Из предложений, которые вы предоставили, большинство относится к First Conditional (Первое условие) и Second Conditional (Второе условие) в английской грамматике. Вот разбор каждого предложения:

1. First Conditional: He will lose weight if he stops eating so much. (Он потеряет вес, если перестанет так много есть.)

2. First Conditional: If I see John, I will tell him your news tomorrow. (Если я увижу Джона, я расскажу ему твои новости завтра.)

3. First Conditional: If she sleeps longer, her health will improve fast. (Если она будет спать дольше, ее здоровье быстро улучшится.)

4. First Conditional: If she wants to talk to me, she will ring up. (Если она захочет поговорить со мной, она позвонит. Но она этого не делает.)

5. First Conditional: If you need help with your car tomorrow, my father will help you. (Если вам понадобится помощь с машиной завтра, мой отец поможет вам.)

6. Second Conditional: I would understand Mr. Brown if he spoke slowly. (Я бы понял мистера Брауна, если бы он говорил медленно. Но он этого не делает.)

7. Second Conditional: You would make a fortune if you took my advice. (Вы бы сделали состояние, если бы взяли мой совет. Жаль, что вы никогда не слушаете меня!)

8. Zero Conditional: I don't need an umbrella if it doesn't rain. (Мне не нужен зонт, если не идет дождь.)

9. First Conditional: She will get fit if she walks every day 3 km. (Она придет в форму, если будет каждый день ходить 3 км. Но она слишком ленивая.)

10. Zero Conditional: If he doesn't know the word, he always looks in a dictionary. (Если он не знает слово, он всегда смотрит в словарь.)

Как видно из контекста, First Conditional используется для выражения реальных или вероятных событий в будущем, в то время как Second Conditional используется для выражения условных событий или желаний, которые маловероятны или нереальны. Zero Conditional используется для выражения общих истин и фактов.