Question

4.*Conditional sentences. Error correction He would not have been arrested if he informed the police after the robbery. If I had been sent to hospital now, how long would I stay there? What will happen if I will push this button? If you had not overslept, you would not missed the train yesterday. Unless she is not careful, she will fall off the bike. I would give you the information if I had had it. Shall I fetch it? I can't tell you now if she comes. Will you wait for her? Even if I will lend you some money, it will not be enough. I could have offered you my help in case I knew all about it. But I didn't. If you did not shout at her so many times, she would not leave you now. 5.* Choose 3 sentences and make 4 conditional sentences of 4 types. Translate each sentence. 1) If I (wake up) late, I (be) late for work. 2) If my husband (cook) , he (burn) the food. 3) If Julie (not/wear) a hat, she (get) sunstroke. 4) If children (not/eat) well, they (not/be) healthy. 5) If you (mix) water and electricity, you (get) a shock. 6) If people (eat) too many sweets, they (get) fat. 7) If you (smoke), you (get) yellow fingers. 8) If children (play) outside, they (not/get) overweight. 9) If you (heat) ice, it (melt). 10) If I (speak) to John, he (get) annoyed. 11) I (feel) good the next day if I (go) to bed early. 12) Lots of people (come) if Jenny (have) a party. 13) She (buy) expensive clothes if she (go) shopping. 14) My daughter (pass) her exams if she (work) hard. 15) David (be) sick if he (drink) milk. 16) The river (freeze) if it (be) very cold. 17) I (like) to visit the museums if I (be) in a new city. 18) I (cycle) to work if the weather (be) fine. 19) My flatmate (clean) really well if she (clean) the house. 20) Everybody (be) grumpy if it (rain) a lot.

Answer 1

4.*Conditional sentences. Error correction

He would not have been arrested if he had informed the police after the robbery.

If I were sent to hospital now, how long would I stay there?

What will happen if I push this button?

If you had not overslept, you would not have missed the train yesterday.

Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.

I would give you the information if I had it. Shall I fetch it?

I can't tell you now if she will come. Will you wait for her?

Even if I lend you some money, it will not be enough.

I could have offered you my help in case I had known all about it. But I didn't.

If you had not shouted at her so many times, she would not leave you now.

5.* Choose 3 sentences and make 4 conditional sentences of 4 types. Translate each sentence.

1) If I wake up late, I am late for work. (Zero Conditional)

Если я просыпаюсь поздно, я опаздываю на работу.

If I wake up late, I'll be late for work. (First Conditional)

Если я проснусь поздно, то опоздаю на работу.

If I woke up late, I would be late for work. (Second Conditional)

Если бы я проснулся поздно, я бы опоздал на работу. (нереальное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему)

If I had woken up late, I would have been late for work. (Third Conditional)

Если бы я проснулся поздно, я бы опоздал на работу. (но я проснулся вовремя и не опоздал - это нереальное действие в прошлом)

10) If I speak to John, he gets annoyed. (Zero Conditional)

       Если я говорю с Джоном, он раздражается.

If I speak to John, he will get annoyed. (First Conditional)

Если я поговорю с Джоном, он разозлится.

If I spoke to John, he would get annoyed. (Second Conditional)

Если бы я поговорил с Джоном, он бы рассердился. (предполагаемая ситуация в настоящем или будущем)

If I had spoken to John, he would have got annoyed. (Third Conditional)

Если бы я поговорил с Джоном, он бы рассердился (предположение о прошлом)

16) The river freezes if it is very cold. (Zero Conditional)

      Река замерзает, если очень холодно.

The river will freeze if it is very cold. (First Conditional)

Река замерзнет, если будет очень холодно.

The river would freeze if it were very cold.  (Second Conditional)

Река бы замерзла, если бы было очень холодно.

The river would have frozen if it had been very cold.  (Third Conditional)

Река бы замерзла, если бы было очень холодно.

Answer 2

Error Correction:

1. He would not have been arrested if he had informed the police after the robbery.
2. If I were sent to the hospital now, how long would I stay there?
3. What will happen if I push this button?
4. If you had not overslept, you would not have missed the train yesterday.
5. Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.
6. I would give you the information if I had had it. Shall I fetch it?
7. I can't tell you now if she is coming. Will you wait for her?
8. Even if I lend you some money, it will not be enough.
9. I could have offered you my help if I had known all about it. But I didn't.
10. If you had not shouted at her so many times, she would not leave you now.

Conditional Sentences (with translations):

1. If I wake up late, I will be late for work.

   • Si me levanto tarde, llegaré tarde al trabajo.

2. If my husband cooks, he will burn the food.

   • Si mi esposo cocina, quemará la comida.

3. If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she will get sunstroke.

   • Si Julie no lleva un sombrero, tendrá una insolación.

4. If children don't eat well, they won't be healthy.

   • Si los niños no comen bien, no estarán sanos.

First Type - Real Present:

1. If I wake up late, I am late for work.
   • Si me levanto tarde, llego tarde al trabajo.

Second Type - Unreal Present:

1. If my husband cooked, he would burn the food.
   • Si mi esposo cocinara, quemaría la comida.

Third Type - Unreal Past:

1. If Julie hadn't worn a hat, she would have gotten sunstroke.
   • Si Julie no hubiera llevado un sombrero, habría tenido una insolación.

Zero Conditional - General Truth:

1. If children don't eat well, they aren't healthy.
   • Si los niños no comen bien, no están sanos.