Question

Рассказ о Дарвине Чарлз на английском (10 предложений)

Answer 1

Ответ:

Charles Darwin (1809—1882)

A hundred years ago people believed that plants and animals had always been as they are now. They thought that all the different sorts of living things, including men and women, were put in this world by some mysterious power a few thousand years ago.

It was Charles Darwin, born at Shrewsbury on the 12th of February, 1809, who showed that this was just a legend. As a boy Darwin loved to walk in the countryside, collecting insects, flowers and minerals. He liked to watch his elder brother making chemical experiments. These hobbies interested him imuch more than Greek and Latin, which were his main subjects at school.

His father, a doctor, sent Charles to Edinburgh University to study medicine. But Charles did not like this. He spent a lot of time with a zoologist friend, watching birds and other animals, and collecting insects in the countryside.

Then his father sent him to Cambridge to be trained as a parson. But Darwin didn't want to be a doctor or a parson. He wanted to be a biologist.

In 1831 he set sail in the Beagle for South America to make maps of the coastline there. Darwin went in the ship to see the animals and plants of other lands. On his voyage round the world he looked carefully at thousands of living things in the sea and on land and came to very important conclusions.

This is what he came to believe. Once there were only simple jelly-like creatures living in the sea. Very slowly, taking hundreds millions of years, these have developed to produce all the different kinds of animals and plants we know today. But Darwin waited over twenty years before he let the world know his great ideas. During that time he was carefully collecting more information. It showed how right he was that all living things had developed from simpler creatures.

He wrote a famous book 'The Origin of Species'.

People who knew nothing about living things tried to make fun of Darwin's ideas.

The development of science has shown that Darwin's idea of evolution was correct.

Объяснение:

Ну вот, у меня просто такое же задание, надеюсь мой ответ станет лучшим (:

Answer 2

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist, biologist, and geologist, born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England. He is best known for his groundbreaking work on the theory of evolution through natural selection. Darwin's most famous publication, "On the Origin of Species," was published in 1859 and presented his ideas on how species evolve over time.

During a five-year voyage on the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836, Darwin collected extensive data on the natural world, which would later form the basis for his evolutionary theories. He observed variations among species and their adaptations to different environments, leading him to question the fixity of species.

Darwin's theory of natural selection proposed that species with traits better suited to their environment would be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those advantageous traits on to the next generation. Over time, this process could lead to the development of new species.

Despite initial controversy and resistance from some in the scientific community, Darwin's work revolutionized biology and our understanding of the natural world. His ideas continue to be a cornerstone of modern biology and have had a profound impact on fields such as genetics and paleontology. Charles Darwin passed away on April 19, 1882, leaving a lasting legacy as one of the most influential scientists in history.