Question

Помогите написать сочинение на экзам по английскому языку на тему "Экологические проблемы" (не менее одной страницы)​

Answer 1

Английским:

The word “Ecology” comes from the Greek language and means “the study of the the place we live in”. So, there is no person on Earth who is not affected by ecological problems. For example, air polluted by plants will travel for a long distance with wind, the heavy particles will get into rivers and seas.

Pollution of the sea is the most dangerous. The regions that are most loaded with sea traffic are very dirty. For example, the Baltic sea is the dirtiest zone on the planet. The radioactive leak at Fukushima, Japan has led to the death of many fishes and other aquatic beings.

The cutout of forests, contamination of the seas and intense burning of coal has shifted the balance of the oxygen, ozone and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, making the ozone “shield” of the planet thinner. It results in global climate changes. Debates are still being held whether the “Global warming” is real, but every year there comes another evidence of the warming - the ice mounts melt at the poles, raising the global sea level.

You, of course, may say that you can’t affect the production of plants and factories much. But there is also the ecology of your home and your workplace. You shouldn’t pour dangerous chemicals to the ground - it will “die”, become infertile. Do not throw away batteries - send them to the recycling center. There are often special containers for batteries in major malls. Generally, do not waste resources - like take a shower, not a bath, turn down the water when you brush your teeth. Turn off electric devices that you do not use. Take care of the health of your environment.

Русским:

Слово “Экология” происходит из греческого языка и означает “наука о месте, в котором мы живем”. То есть, на Земле нет ни одного человека, которого бы не затрагивали проблемы экологии. Например, воздух, загрязненный заводами, пройдет большую дистанцию с ветром, а тяжелые частички попадут в реки и моря.

Загрязнение моря - наиболее опасно. Регионы, которые наиболее загружены потоком морских судов, очень грязны. Например, Балтийское море - самая грязная зона на планете. Утечка радиации в Фукусиме, Япония, привела к гибели многих рыб и других обитателей моря.

Вырубка лесов, загрязнение морей и интенсивное сжигание угля сдвинуло баланс кислорода, озона и углекислого газа в атмосфере, сделав озоновый “щит” планеты тоньше. Это приводит к глобальным изменениям климата. Все еще ведутся дебаты, реально ли “Глобальное потепление”, но каждый год находятся новые свидетельства потепления - тают ледяные горы на полюсах, повышается глобальный уровень моря.

Вы, конечно, можете сказать, что не в силах повлиять на производство заводов и фабрик. Но есть также экология вашего дома и вашего места работы. Не выливайте на землю опасные химикаты - она “умрет”, станет неплодородной. Не выбрасывайте батарейки - отправьте их в центр переработки. Часто в больших супермаркетах есть специальные контейнеры для батареек. В общем, не растрачивайте ресурсы, - например, принимайте душ, а не ванну, выключайте воду пока чистите зубы. Выключайте приборы, которыми не пользуетесь. Заботьтесь о здоровье окружающей вас среды.

Answer 2

Конечно, вот небольшое сочинение на тему "Экологические проблемы" на английском языке:

Environmental Issues

In the modern world, one of the most pressing concerns that we face is the state of our environment. The detrimental impact of human activity on the planet has become increasingly evident, and it is crucial that we take immediate action to address these ecological challenges. From climate change to deforestation and pollution, these issues require our immediate attention and collective effort.

One of the most prominent environmental problems is climate change, which has far-reaching consequences for the entire planet. The emission of greenhouse gases, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels, has led to a significant increase in global temperatures, resulting in the melting of polar ice caps and the rise of sea levels. These changes have contributed to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which have devastating effects on both human populations and ecosystems.

Furthermore, deforestation has become a significant issue, particularly in the Amazon rainforest and other vital ecosystems around the world. Rampant deforestation for agricultural purposes and logging has led to the destruction of crucial habitats for countless species. This loss of biodiversity not only threatens the delicate balance of various ecosystems but also diminishes the potential for new medical discoveries and scientific advancements that could benefit humanity.

Another critical concern is the widespread pollution of our air, water, and soil. Industrial activities, urbanization, and the excessive use of plastics have led to the contamination of our natural resources. Polluted air contributes to respiratory illnesses and exacerbates existing health conditions, while contaminated water sources jeopardize the well-being of aquatic life and human communities. The accumulation of non-biodegradable waste in landfills and oceans has created immense challenges for waste management and has adversely affected marine life, with devastating consequences for the entire food chain.

To tackle these environmental challenges, it is imperative for governments, industries, and individuals to collaborate and implement effective solutions. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting sustainable forestry practices, and adopting eco-friendly initiatives are essential steps in mitigating the impact of human activities on the environment. Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and encouraging responsible consumer behavior can help minimize our ecological footprint and preserve the planet for future generations.

In conclusion, the current state of our environment demands immediate attention and action. By recognizing the severity of these issues and implementing sustainable practices, we can work towards a healthier and more sustainable future for all living beings on Earth. It is our responsibility to protect and preserve the environment, as our actions today will determine the quality of life for generations to come.