Question

Read the sentences, translate them, find the gerunds and determine their functions. Do you mind closing the window? 2. The doctor insisted on my staying at home. 3. Will you object to my smoking? 4. We insisted on his going with us. 5. Have you the means of helping him now? 6. What is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 7. He enjoys sleeping in the open air. 8.1 dislike borrowing things from other people. 9. Before signing the contract he insisted on phoning his colleagues. 10. Having received the telegram I started home at once. 11. You can improve your knowledge of English by reading more.

Answer 1

John is the only person who that the a of interest to for a the about his own life in and world future

Answer 2

Ответ:

вот так правильно

Объяснение:

правильнооо

Answer 3

Sure, let's go through each sentence, translate them, identify the gerunds, and determine their functions.

1. Do you mind closing the window? - Translation: Тебе не повредит закрыть окно? - Gerund: Closing - Function: The gerund "closing" is the direct object of the verb "mind." It indicates the action that the speaker is asking the listener if they would mind.

2. The doctor insisted on my staying at home. - Translation: Доктор настаивал, чтобы я оставался дома. - Gerund: Staying - Function: The gerund "staying" is a gerund phrase that functions as the direct object of the preposition "on." It indicates the action that the doctor insisted on.

3. Will you object to my smoking? - Translation: Ты возразишь, если я буду курить? - Gerund: Smoking - Function: The gerund "smoking" is the object of the preposition "to." It indicates the action to which the speaker is asking if the listener will object.

4. We insisted on his going with us. - Translation: Мы настаивали, чтобы он пошел с нами. - Gerund: Going - Function: The gerund "going" is a gerund phrase that functions as the direct object of the preposition "on." It indicates the action that "we" insisted on.

5. Have you the means of helping him now? - Translation: У тебя есть средства помочь ему сейчас? - Gerund: Helping - Function: The gerund "helping" is part of the gerund phrase "of helping" that functions as the object of the preposition "of." It indicates the action related to the means the speaker is asking about.

6. What is worth doing at all is worth doing well. - Translation: Что стоит делать вообще, стоит делать хорошо. - Gerund: Doing - Function: The gerund "doing" is part of the phrase "worth doing" that functions as the subject of the sentence.

7. He enjoys sleeping in the open air. - Translation: Ему нравится спать на свежем воздухе. - Gerund: Sleeping - Function: The gerund "sleeping" is the direct object of the verb "enjoys." It indicates the activity that he enjoys.

8. I dislike borrowing things from other people. - Translation: Мне не нравится брать вещи у других людей. - Gerund: Borrowing - Function: The gerund "borrowing" is the direct object of the verb "dislike." It indicates the action that the speaker dislikes.

9. Before signing the contract, he insisted on phoning his colleagues. - Translation: Прежде чем подписать контракт, он настаивал на том, чтобы позвонить своим коллегам. - Gerund: Signing, Phoning - Function: "Signing" and "phoning" are both gerunds. "Signing" is part of the gerund phrase "Before signing," and "phoning" is the object of the preposition "on."

10. Having received the telegram, I started home at once. - Translation: Получив телеграмму, я сразу пошел домой. - Gerund: Having received - Function: The gerund phrase "Having received" functions as a temporal clause, indicating the action that occurred before the main action of the sentence.

11. You can improve your knowledge of English by reading more. - Translation: Ты можешь улучшить свои знания английского, читая больше. - Gerund: Reading - Function: The gerund "reading" is the means by which one can improve their knowledge of English. It functions as the object of the preposition "by."