Question

Помогите пожалуйста срочно нужно Ответить на вопросы 1. What were the reasons for the war between England and Spain? 2. What do you know about Francis Drake? 3. When did Spain build the first Armada? 4. What words did Queen Elizabeth say to her soldiers and why? 5. Why did King of Spain have to build another fleet? 6. Why were the English ships better? 7. What was the end of the battle? Useful Language chilly, drizzly, marvellous, miserable, pl rible, wet

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. The Spanish saw England as a competitor in trade and expansion in the 'New World' of the Americas.

2. Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 - 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, politician

3. The Spanish Armada was one part of a planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain. Launched in 1588

4. I have always so behaved myself that, under God, I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good-will of my subjects; and therefore I am come amongst you, as you see, at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved, in the midst and heat of the battle, to live and die.

5. Years of religious and political differences led up to the conflict between Catholic Spain and Protestant England

6. The English ships had cannon they could fire at a safe distance and could be reloaded quickly.

7. King Philip II, meanwhile, later rebuilt his fleet and dispatched two more Spanish Armadas in the 1590s, both of which were scattered by storms. It wasn't until 1604-over 16 years after the original Spanish Armada set sail-that a peace treaty was finally signed ending the Anglo-Spanish War as a stalemate.

Answer 2

Reasons for the War between England and Spain

The war between England and Spain, known as the Anglo-Spanish War, had several reasons. One of the main causes was the religious conflict between Protestant England and Catholic Spain. Queen Elizabeth I of England was a Protestant, while King Philip II of Spain was a devout Catholic. This religious divide created tensions between the two countries.

Another reason for the war was the competition for power and wealth. England was emerging as a naval power and was challenging Spain's dominance in trade and exploration. English privateers, such as Francis Drake, were raiding Spanish ships and colonies, causing significant financial losses for Spain.

Additionally, political and territorial disputes played a role in the conflict. England supported the Protestant rebels in the Spanish-controlled Netherlands, which further strained relations between the two countries.

Francis Drake

Francis Drake was an English sea captain, privateer, and explorer who played a significant role in the conflict between England and Spain. He was born around 1540 and became one of the most renowned sailors of his time. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the globe from 1577 to 1580, during which he became the first Englishman to complete such a voyage.

Drake's exploits against Spanish ships and colonies earned him both fame and notoriety. He conducted several successful raids on Spanish treasure ships, accumulating vast amounts of wealth for himself and Queen Elizabeth I. His actions contributed to the strained relations between England and Spain and escalated the conflict.

Building of the First Armada

The first Armada, also known as the Spanish Armada, was built by Spain in the late 16th century. It was constructed in response to the growing threat posed by England and its naval power. The Armada was intended to be a formidable fleet that would secure Spanish dominance in the seas and protect its territories.

The construction of the first Armada began in 1586 and was completed in 1588. It consisted of around 130 ships, including galleons, warships, and support vessels. The Armada was heavily armed and manned by experienced sailors and soldiers.

Queen Elizabeth's Words to Her Soldiers

During the conflict with Spain, Queen Elizabeth I of England delivered a famous speech to her troops at Tilbury in 1588. This speech, known as the "Tilbury Speech," was given as the Spanish Armada approached the English coast. Queen Elizabeth's words were meant to inspire and rally her soldiers.

In her speech, Queen Elizabeth said, "I know I have the body of a weak, feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too". She emphasized her determination to defend her kingdom and expressed her confidence in the English forces.

Building of Another Fleet by the King of Spain

After the defeat of the first Armada in 1588, the King of Spain, Philip II, had to build another fleet to continue the war against England. The defeat of the Armada was a significant setback for Spain, but Philip II was determined to avenge the loss and restore Spanish dominance.

The construction of the second Armada began in 1596, but it was not as large or well-equipped as the first. The second Armada was plagued by financial difficulties and logistical challenges. It was eventually disbanded in 1599 without engaging in any major military action.

Superiority of English Ships

The English ships had several advantages over the Spanish ships during the conflict. One of the key factors was the design and maneuverability of the English vessels. English ships, such as the smaller and faster galleons, were more agile and easier to handle compared to the larger and slower Spanish galleons.

Another advantage was the English naval tactics. The English employed a strategy known as "fire ships," where they would set enemy ships ablaze and cause chaos among the Spanish fleet. This tactic proved effective during the Battle of Gravelines in 1588, contributing to the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

End of the Battle

The conflict between England and Spain continued for several more years after the defeat of the Spanish Armada. However, the defeat marked a turning point in the war and significantly weakened Spain's naval power. England emerged as the dominant naval force in the region, securing its position as a major world power.

The end of the war came with the signing of the Treaty of London in 1604. The treaty established a truce between England and Spain, ending hostilities and restoring diplomatic relations. The war had lasting effects on both countries, shaping their histories and influencing their positions in the world.

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Answer 3

Reasons for the War between England and Spain

The war between England and Spain, often referred to as the Anglo-Spanish War, had several reasons. One of the main causes was the religious conflict between Protestant England and Catholic Spain. Queen Elizabeth I of England was a Protestant, while King Philip II of Spain was a devout Catholic. This religious divide fueled tensions between the two countries.

Another reason for the war was the competition for power and wealth. England, under Queen Elizabeth I, was emerging as a major naval power and was challenging Spain's dominance in trade and exploration. The English had begun to establish colonies and engage in piracy, which threatened Spanish interests.

Additionally, the war was influenced by political and dynastic factors. Queen Elizabeth I supported Protestant rebels in the Spanish-controlled Netherlands, which further strained relations between the two countries. Moreover, there were territorial disputes, such as England's claim to the New World territories that Spain considered its own.

Francis Drake

Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer, privateer, and naval officer who played a significant role in the conflict between England and Spain. He was born around 1540 and died in 1596. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the globe, which he completed between 1577 and 1580. During this voyage, he became the first Englishman to sail around the world.

Drake's expeditions were not only focused on exploration but also on attacking Spanish ships and colonies. He conducted several successful raids on Spanish ports and captured numerous Spanish treasure ships, which greatly enriched England and infuriated Spain.

Building of the First Armada

The first Spanish Armada, also known as the Great Armada, was built by Spain in 1588. King Philip II of Spain ordered the construction of this fleet as part of his plan to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. The Armada consisted of around 130 ships, including galleons, warships, and support vessels.

Queen Elizabeth's Words to Her Soldiers

Before the battle with the Spanish Armada, Queen Elizabeth I delivered a famous speech to her troops at Tilbury. The speech, known as the "Tilbury Speech," was given on August 9, 1588. In her address, Queen Elizabeth expressed her confidence in the English forces and her determination to defend the country against the Spanish invasion.

One of the most well-known lines from her speech is: "I know I have the body of a weak, feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too". Queen Elizabeth's words were meant to inspire her soldiers and demonstrate her resolve to protect England.

Building of Another Fleet by the King of Spain

After the defeat of the Spanish Armada, King Philip II of Spain realized the need to build another fleet to challenge England's naval power. The loss of the Armada was a significant blow to Spain's prestige and maritime dominance. The Spanish king recognized the importance of maintaining control over the seas and protecting Spanish interests.

Superiority of English Ships

The English ships had several advantages over the Spanish Armada, which contributed to their victory. One key advantage was the design and maneuverability of the English ships. The English vessels, known as "race-built" ships, were faster and more agile compared to the larger and slower Spanish galleons.

Another advantage was the English naval tactics. The English employed a strategy known as "fire ships," where they set ablaze several ships and sent them towards the tightly packed Spanish fleet. This tactic caused panic and disruption among the Spanish ships, leading to their disarray and defeat.

End of the Battle

The battle between the English and Spanish fleets concluded with the defeat of the Spanish Armada. The English forces, under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake, successfully repelled the Spanish invasion attempt. The defeat of the Armada was a significant turning point in the conflict between England and Spain, marking the decline of Spanish naval power and the rise of England as a dominant maritime nation.

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