Question

Поставьте в правильное время с объяснением! 1. They … (not break) their computer last month. didn’t break had broken were breaking broken 2. Had you … (see) this film before? saw seen seed see 3. My friend … (just drink) coffee by 3 p.m. was just drinking just drunk had just drunk did drink 4. She … (do) her homework yesterday at 5.05 p.m. were doing had done was doing did 5. I didn’t … money. was having had have 6. My friends …(write) test when I came in. wrote had written were writing was writing 7. We … (run) 3 km yesterday. had run was running were running ran 8. I .. (be) to Moscow 3 times by last year. had been was being were being was 9. Did my classmates help teacher yesterday? No, they didn’t Yes, I have Yes, they have Yes, I did 10. Had she already … (buy) a new pen? buy buying was buying bought 11. You … (forget) to do it yesterday. had forgotten forgot forgotten were forgetting 12. We … (not understand) this rule yesterday. hadn’t understood not understood didn’t understand understood 13. My friend … (have) breakfast before I came. had had was having were having had 14. When … you … (play) this game last time. had .. played played did … play were … playing 15. I … (not see) him before September. didn’t see hadn’t seen wasn’t seeing were not seeing 16. He … (not get) this task yet. didn’t get wasn’t getting got hadn’t got 17. She … (not do) this sport before 2017. hadn’t done wasn’t doing weren’t doing didn’t do 18. Our teacher … (work) here for more than 5 years was working worked had worked were working 19. He … (not eat) his lunch when I saw him. were eating wasn’t eating hadn’t eaten didn’t eat 20. I … (never write) in French before that time. had never written was never writing were never writing never wrote

Answer 1

1. They … (not break) their computer last month.

didn’t break

Используем форму в Past Simple, т.к. есть указание на прошлое (маркер) last month

2. Had you … (see) this film before?

seen

had - это часть формы Past Perfect, а вторая часть этой формы - причастие прошедшего времени (она же "третья форма глагола") seen

3. My friend … (just drink) coffee by 3 p.m.

had just drunk

Выбираем Past Perfect,  так как есть его маркер: by 3 p.m., то есть действие завершилось к трём часам.

4. She … (do) her homework yesterday at 5.05 p.m.

was doing

Выбираем Past Continuous, ведь действие на указанный момент времени длилось. То есть мы не знаем, когда она начала делать домашку и когда закончила.

5. I didn’t … money.

have

did - это вспомогательный глагол для Past Simple, после него нужно использовать инфинитив have.

6. My friends …(write) test when I came in.

were writing

выбираем Past Continuous, чтобы показать, что действие длилось на момент, обозначенный придаточным предложением.

7. We … (run) 3 km yesterday.

ran

Просто называем действие, которое произошло вчера - Past Simple

8. I .. (be) to Moscow 3 times by last year.

had been

by last year - маркер Past Perfect.

9. Did my classmates help teacher yesterday?

No, they didn’t

в ответе на общий вопрос должен быть такой же вспомогательный глагол, как в вопросе.

10. Had she already … (buy) a new pen?

bought

had - это часть формы Past Perfect, а вторая часть этой формы - причастие прошедшего времени (buy - bought - bought)

11. You … (forget) to do it yesterday.

forgot

Объяснение такое же, как для п. 7

12. We … (not understand) this rule yesterday.

didn’t understand

Объяснение такое же, как для п. 7

13. My friend … (have) breakfast before I came.

had had

Используем Past Perfect, чтобы показать, что первое действие (have breakfast) завершилось раньше, чем произошло второе.

14. When … you … (play) this game last time?

did … play

Вопрос содержит слова last time - маркер Past Simple

15. I … (not see) him before September.

hadn’t seen

Здесь говорится о действии, (не) происходившем до указанного момента в прошлом, поэтому выбираем Past Perfect

16. He … (not get) this task yet.

hasn’t got

yet - маркер Present Perfect. Указывает на то, что действие еще не выполнено к моменту речи.

17. She … (not do) this sport before 2017.

hadn’t done

см. объяснение в п. 15

18. Our teacher … (work) here for more than 5 years.

worked

Из всех вариантов подходит только Past Simple, т.к. нет маркеров других временных форм.

19. He … (not eat) his lunch when I saw him.

wasn’t eating

см. объяснение для п. 6

20. I … (never write) in French before that time.

had never written

см. объяснение для п. 15

Answer 2

1. They … (not break) their computer last month.

The correct answer is didn't break. They didn't break their computer last month.

2. Had you … (see) this film before?

The correct answer is seen. Had you seen this film before?

3. My friend … (just drink) coffee by 3 p.m.

The correct answer is had just drunk. My friend had just drunk coffee by 3 p.m.

4. She … (do) her homework yesterday at 5.05 p.m.

The correct answer is had done. She had done her homework yesterday at 5.05 p.m.

5. I didn’t … money.

The correct answer is have. I didn't have money.

6. My friends … (write) a test when I came in.

The correct answer is were writing. My friends were writing a test when I came in.

7. We … (run) 3 km yesterday.

The correct answer is ran. We ran 3 km yesterday.

8. I .. (be) to Moscow 3 times by last year.

The correct answer is had been. I had been to Moscow 3 times by last year.

9. Did my classmates help the teacher yesterday?

The correct answer is No, they didn't. No, they didn't help the teacher yesterday.

10. Had she already … (buy) a new pen?

The correct answer is bought. Had she already bought a new pen?

11. You … (forget) to do it yesterday.

The correct answer is forgot. You forgot to do it yesterday.

12. We … (not understand) this rule yesterday.

The correct answer is didn't understand. We didn't understand this rule yesterday.

13. My friend … (have) breakfast before I came.

The correct answer is had. My friend had breakfast before I came.

14. When … you … (play) this game last time.

The correct answer is did you play. When did you play this game last time?

15. I … (not see) him before September.

The correct answer is hadn't seen. I hadn't seen him before September.

16. He … (not get) this task yet.

The correct answer is hasn't got. He hasn't got this task yet.

17. She … (not do) this sport before 2017.

The correct answer is didn't do. She didn't do this sport before 2017.

18. Our teacher … (work) here for more than 5 years.

The correct answer is has worked. Our teacher has worked here for more than 5 years.

19. He … (not eat) his lunch when I saw him.

The correct answer is wasn't eating. He wasn't eating his lunch when I saw him.

20. I … (never write) in French before that time.

The correct answer is had never written. I had never written in French before that time.