Question

Ответить на вопросы: 1. What are the two main branches of agriculture? 2. What animals are called “livestock”? 3. What are the branches of animal husbandry? 4. Why are ruminant animals valuable for animal husbandry? 5. Why is poultry farming an important branch of agriculture? 6. What herbivorous animals do you know? 7. What benefits do livestock and poultry provide for man? 8. What does physiology study? 9. What are the branches of physiology? 10. What stimulated the development of animal physiology? 11. What universal processes does general physiology investigate?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Two major industries are agriculture:animal husbandry and crop production (agriculture).The main crop production is the cultivation of the soil, the cultivation of plants. For example, crop production and animal husbandry. These are two particularly different branches of agriculture. Some cultivate crops for food purposes, the manufacturedomestic animals include: from mammals - cattle (domestic forms of artiodactyl ruminants, as well as yak, gayal, bison, bison), sheep, goats, pigs, horses, camels, reindeer, rabbits, dogs, cats; from birds - chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, guinea fowls, pigeons; from insects - bees, silkworms. of medicines or the production of valuable raw materials. Others breed animals for meat, milk, wool.

2.

Объяснение:

1. Две крупных отрасли составляют сельское хозяйство:животноводство и растениеводство (земледелие).Основной растениеводство является возделывание почвы, выращивание растений. Скажем, растениеводство и животноводство. Это две особо различные отрасли сельского хозяйства. Одни возделывают культуры для пищевых целей, изготовления лекарств или получения ценного сырья. Другие разводят животных для получения мясп, молока, шерсти

2.  домашним животным относятся: из млекопитающих – крупный рогатый скот (домашние формы парнокопытных жвачных сем. полорогих, а также як, гаял, бизон, зубр), овцы, козы, свиньи, лошади, верблюды, северные олени, кролики, собаки, кошки; из птиц – куры, индейки, утки, гуси, цесарки, голуби; из насекомых – пчёлы, тутовые шелкопряды.

Answer 2

1. What are the two main branches of agriculture?

The two main branches of agriculture are crop production and animal husbandry. Crop production involves the cultivation of plants for food, fiber, and other products. It includes activities such as planting, growing, and harvesting crops. Animal husbandry, on the other hand, focuses on the raising and breeding of animals for various purposes, including meat, milk, eggs, and other animal products.

2. What animals are called "livestock"?

Livestock refers to domesticated animals that are raised in agricultural settings for various purposes. Common examples of livestock include cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses, and poultry. These animals are primarily raised for their meat, milk, eggs, wool, or other products.

3. What are the branches of animal husbandry?

Animal husbandry encompasses several branches, including:

- Livestock management: This branch focuses on the overall care, breeding, and management of livestock animals. - Poultry farming: It involves the rearing of domesticated birds, such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys, for meat and egg production. - Dairy farming: This branch specializes in the production of milk and other dairy products from cows, goats, or other milk-producing animals. - Apiculture: It involves the management and cultivation of honeybees for honey production. - Aquaculture: This branch deals with the farming of aquatic organisms, such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants, in controlled environments. - Sericulture: It focuses on the rearing of silkworms for silk production. - Beekeeping: This branch involves the management of beehives for honey and beeswax production.

4. Why are ruminant animals valuable for animal husbandry?

Ruminant animals, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, are valuable for animal husbandry due to their unique digestive system. They have a specialized stomach with multiple compartments that allows them to efficiently digest and utilize fibrous plant material, such as grass and hay. This ability to convert plant material into energy-rich products, such as milk and meat, makes ruminant animals an important source of food and other products in animal husbandry.

5. Why is poultry farming an important branch of agriculture?

Poultry farming is an important branch of agriculture for several reasons:

- Meat production: Poultry farming is a major source of meat production, providing a relatively inexpensive and widely available source of protein. - Egg production: Poultry farms also contribute significantly to egg production, which is a nutritious and versatile food product. - Economic impact: Poultry farming creates employment opportunities and contributes to the economy through the sale of poultry products. - Efficiency: Poultry farming is relatively efficient in terms of resource utilization, as poultry can convert feed into meat and eggs more efficiently than many other livestock animals. - Small-scale farming: Poultry farming can be practiced on a small scale, making it accessible to small-scale farmers and contributing to rural development.

6. What herbivorous animals do you know?

Herbivorous animals are those that primarily consume plant material as their main source of food. Some examples of herbivorous animals include:

- Cows - Sheep - Goats - Deer - Rabbits - Elephants - Giraffes - Horses - Kangaroos - Pandas - Koalas

7. What benefits do livestock and poultry provide for man?

Livestock and poultry provide several benefits to humans, including:

- Food production: Livestock and poultry are important sources of meat, milk, eggs, and other animal products that contribute to human nutrition. - Economic value: Livestock and poultry farming create employment opportunities and contribute to the economy through the sale of animal products. - By-products: Livestock and poultry also provide by-products such as leather, wool, feathers, and manure, which have various uses in industries and agriculture. - Cultural significance: Livestock and poultry have cultural and traditional significance in many societies, playing a role in rituals, celebrations, and traditional practices. - Sustainable agriculture: Livestock and poultry can contribute to sustainable agriculture by providing natural fertilizer (manure) for crops and participating in integrated farming systems.

8. What does physiology study?

Physiology is the branch of biology that studies the functions and mechanisms of living organisms and their parts. It focuses on how living organisms, including humans and animals, function at various levels, from cellular and molecular processes to organ systems and whole organisms. Physiology seeks to understand how different physiological systems work together to maintain homeostasis and enable the proper functioning of living organisms.

9. What are the branches of physiology?

Physiology encompasses several branches, including:

- Human physiology: This branch focuses on the study of the functions and mechanisms of the human body. - Animal physiology: It involves the study of the functions and mechanisms of various animal species. - Plant physiology: This branch focuses on the study of the functions and mechanisms of plants. - Comparative physiology: It involves comparing the physiological processes and mechanisms across different species to understand common principles and adaptations. - Cellular physiology: This branch focuses on the study of the functions and mechanisms of cells. - Systems physiology: It involves the study of the functions and interactions of organ systems within organisms.

10. What stimulated the development of animal physiology?

The development of animal physiology was stimulated by various factors, including:

- Advancements in microscopy: The invention and improvement of microscopes allowed scientists to observe and study cells and tissues in more detail, leading to a better understanding of physiological processes. - Advancements in biochemistry: The discovery of various biochemical processes, such as metabolism and enzyme reactions, provided insights into the chemical basis of physiological functions. - Advancements in technology: The development of new technologies, such as imaging techniques and molecular biology tools, allowed researchers to study physiological processes at a more detailed level. - Curiosity about life: The fundamental curiosity about how living organisms function and adapt to their environment has been a driving force behind the development of animal physiology.

11. What universal processes does general physiology investigate?

General physiology investigates several universal processes that are common to living organisms, including:

- Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes. - Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and building blocks for growth and repair. - Cellular communication: The mechanisms by which cells communicate with each other, such as through chemical signals. - Transportation: The movement of substances, such as nutrients, gases, and waste products, within organisms. - Reproduction: The processes involved in the production of offspring and the continuation of species. - Growth and development: The processes by which organisms grow, mature, and develop from a fertilized egg to an adult. - Response to stimuli: The ability of organisms to respond to changes in their environment, such as light, temperature, and touch.

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