Question

Report the statements. 1) Mother said, «Show me your exercise-book, Ron!» 2) The teacher said, «Pupils, open your books and read the text». 3) Eddy said, «Tell us about your adventure, please, Nick». 4) The librarian said to the children, «Don’t make a noise!» 5) The doctor said to Betty, «Open your mouth, please». 6) Mr Green said to the waiter, «Bring us the bill, please». 7) Alice said to her little sister, «Don’t drink cold milk». 8) Father said to Sam, «Don’t turn on the computer». 9) The policeman said to the driver, «Show me your driving licence, please». 10) Martin said, «Mum, make me a cheese sandwich, please».

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) Mother asked Ron to show her his exercise-book.

2) The teacher told the pupils to open their books and read the text.

3) Eddy asked Nick to tell them about his adventure.

4) The librarian told the children not to make a noise.

5) The doctor asked Betty to open her mouth.

6) Mr Green told the waiter to bring them the bill.

7) Alice told her little sister not to drink cold milk.

8) Father told Sam not to turn on the computer.

9) The policeman told the driver to show him his driving licence.

10) Martin asked his mum to make him a cheese sandwich.

Объяснение:

• косвенные приказания и просьбы вводятся глаголами:  ask (просить), beg (просить, умолять), tell (сказать, велеть, приказать), order (приказывать), allow (разрешать), offer (предлагать), recommend (рекомендовать) и др.;

• приказ или просьба передается с помощью инфинитива с частицей to (to help, to open); при отрицании добавляется частица not (not to help, not to open);

• согласования времен в подобных предложениях нет;

• личные и притяжательные местоимения заменяются по смыслу;

• указательные местоимения и наречия времени / места, если необходимо, также заменяются по смыслу.

Answer 2

1. Mother said, "Show me your exercise-book, Ron!"
2. The teacher said, "Pupils, open your books and read the text."
3. Eddy said, "Tell us about your adventure, please, Nick."
4. The librarian said to the children, "Don't make a noise!"
5. The doctor said to Betty, "Open your mouth, please."
6. Mr. Green said to the waiter, "Bring us the bill, please."
7. Alice said to her little sister, "Don't drink cold milk."
8. Father said to Sam, "Don't turn on the computer."
9. The policeman said to the driver, "Show me your driving license, please."
10. Martin said, "Mum, make me a cheese sandwich, please."