Question

объясните пожалуйста когда используется "ly" а когда "er" и "est". Тема: "Comparative and superlative adverbs"​

Answer 1

"er" окончание для сравнительных наречий( comparative adverbs)

Пример: он быстрее, чем я. He is faster than me.

"est" окончание для превосходных наречий( superlative adverbs)

Пример: Он самый быстрый среди участников забега.

He is the fastest among the participants of the race.

Так же в обеих вышеуказанных формах наречий может быть использован суффикс -ly. Чаще всего они выступают в паре со словами most /more.

More используется в сравнительной форме, а most в превосходной.

Я думал вы более мудро выбираете битвы. I'd have thought you'd choose your battles more wisely.

Твой сын будет использовать этот подарок наиболее мудро и рассудительно. Your son will use this gift most wisely and judiciously

Answer 2

Окончание “er” мы используем когда сравниваем два или больше предмета( к примеру «этот мальчик красивее другого). А окончание «est» говорим когда хотим подчеркнуть что это вещь самая лучшая из всех (к примеру « этот мальчик красивее ВСЕХ).
На английском это будет выглядеть так:
Возьмём слово funny
1. Чтобы сказать что этот человек СМЕШНЕЕ чем тот мы просто меняем окончание- funny= funnier
This person is funnier then the another one
(Этот человек смешнее смешнее другого)
2. Чтобы переделать это слово в превосходный вид мы меняем окончание на «est”- funny = the funniest
This person is the funniest.
(Этот человек САМЫЙ смешной)

Answer 3

Comparative and Superlative Adverbs

In English grammar, adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. Adverbs can also be compared to show degrees of comparison, similar to adjectives.

When it comes to forming the comparative and superlative degrees of adverbs, the suffixes "-er" and "-est" are used. However, the suffix "-ly" is not used to form the comparative and superlative degrees of adverbs. Instead, it is used to form adverbs from adjectives.

Comparative Adverbs: Comparative adverbs are used to compare two actions or states. They are formed by adding the suffix "-er" to the base form of the adverb. For example:

- Quick (base form) -> Quicker (comparative form) - Slowly (base form) -> More slowly (comparative form)

Superlative Adverbs: Superlative adverbs are used to compare three or more actions or states. They are formed by adding the suffix "-est" to the base form of the adverb. For example:

- Quick (base form) -> Quickest (superlative form) - Slowly (base form) -> Most slowly (superlative form)

It's important to note that not all adverbs can be compared. Some adverbs, such as "always," "never," and "often," do not have comparative or superlative forms because they express an absolute quality.

To summarize: - "-er" is used to form the comparative degree of adverbs. - "-est" is used to form the superlative degree of adverbs. - "-ly" is used to form adverbs from adjectives, not for forming comparative or superlative degrees of adverbs.

I hope this explanation clarifies the usage of "ly," "er," and "est" in comparative and superlative adverbs. Let me know if you have any further questions!