Question

Last summer some friends and I 1. _____ (arrange) to go camping. We 2. _____ (look) forward to going for weeks when finally the date of our departure 3. _____ (arrive). We 4. _____ (load) the car with our luggage and 5. _____ (set off) early in the morning. The weather was perfect, the sun 6. _____ (shine) brightly and the wind 7. _____ (blow) gently. There 8. _____ (not/be) a cloud in the sky! Shortly afterwards, while we 9. _____ (travel) along the motorway, we 10. _____ (notice) that the car 11. _____ (make) a strange sound. Pete, who 12. _____ (drive) very fast, suddenly 13. _____ (stop) the car. Everyone 14. _____ (get out) and 15. _____ (go) round to the back of the car. To our surprise the boot was wide open – whoever 16. _____ (load) the luggage 17. _____ (not/close) it properly, and everything 18. _____ (fall out)!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Last summer some friends and I 1. arranged to go camping. We 2. were looking forward to going for weeks when finally the date of our departure 3. arrived. We 4. loaded the car with our luggage and 5. set off early in the morning. The weather was perfect, the sun 6. was shining brightly and the wind 7. was blowing gently. There 8. wasn't a cloud in the sky! Shortly afterwards, while we 9. were travelling along the motorway, we 10. noticed that the car 11. was making a strange sound. Pete, who 12. was driving very fast, suddenly 13. stopped the car. Everyone 14. got out and 15. went round to the back of the car. To our surprise the boot was wide open – whoever 16. had loaded the luggage 17. hadn't closed it properly, and everything 18. had fallen out!

Объяснение:

1. Last summer some friends and I arranged to go camping.

• Past Simple, т.к. это одиночное действие + указано точное время: last summer

2. We were looking forward to going for weeks...

• Past Continuous, т.к. это продолжительное действие в прошлом: for weeks

3. ...when finally the date of our departure arrived.

• Past Simple, т.к. это одиночное действие в прошлом

4. We loaded the car with our luggage...

• Past Simple, т.к. это одиночное действие в прошлом + указано точное время (2ая часть предложения): early in the morning

5. ...and set off early in the morning.

• Past Simple, т.к. это одиночное действие в прошлом + указано точное время: early in the morning

6. The weather was perfect, the sun was shining brightly...

• Past Continuous, т.к. это описание (погоды) в прошлом + продолжительное действие

7. ...and the wind was blowing gently.

• Past Continuous, т.к. это описание (погоды) в прошлом + продолжительное действие

8. There wasn't a cloud in the sky!

• Past Simple, т.к. использован to be (нельзя поставить в форму Continuous)

9. Shortly afterwards, while we were travelling along the motorway...

• Past Continuous, т.к. это продолжительное действие в прошлом, прерываемое однократным (см. 2ую часть предложения)

10. ...we noticed that...

• Past Simple, т.к. это одиночное действие в прошлом, прерывающее продолжительное (1ая часть предложения)

11. ...the car was making a strange sound.

• Past Continuous, т.к. это продолжительное действие в прошлом

12. Pete, who was driving very fast...

• Past Continuous, т.к. это продолжительное действие в прошлом, прерываемое однократным (2ая часть предложения)

13. ...suddenly stopped the car.

• Past Simple, т.к. это однократное действие в прошлом, что хорошо видно по слову suddenly

14. Everyone got out...

• Past Simple, т.к. это однократное действие в прошлом, образующее цепочку событий вместе с действием из п. 15

15. ...and went round to the back of the car.

• Past Simple, т.к. это однократное действие в прошлом, образующее цепочку событий вместе с действием из п. 14

16. To our surprise the boot was wide open – whoever had loaded the luggage...

• Past Perfect, т.к. это действие произошло до момента повествования, в котором они находятся сейчас

17. ...hadn't closed it properly...

• Past Perfect, т.к. это действие произошло до момента повествования, в котором они находятся сейчас

18. ...and everything had fallen out!

• Past Perfect, т.к. это действие произошло до момента повествования, в котором они находятся сейчас

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Answer 2

Last summer some friends and I 1. arranged (arrange) to go camping. We 2. had been looking (look) forward to going for weeks when finally the date of our departure 3. arrived (arrive). We 4. loaded (load) the car with our luggage and 5. set off (set off) early in the morning. The weather was perfect, the sun 6. was shining (shine) brightly and the wind 7. was blowing (blow) gently. There 8. was not (not/be) a cloud in the sky! Shortly afterwards, while we 9. were traveling (travel) along the motorway, we 10. noticed (notice) that the car 11. was making (make) a strange sound. Pete, who 12. was driving (drive) very fast, suddenly 13. stopped (stop) the car. Everyone 14. got out (get out) and 15. went (go) round to the back of the car. To our surprise, the boot was wide open – whoever 16. had loaded (load) the luggage 17. had not closed (not/close) it properly, and everything 18. had fallen (fall out)!